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Life-cycle analysis of a fossil-fuel power plant with CO2 recovery and a sequestering system

Author

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  • Akai, Makoto
  • Nomura, Noboru
  • Waku, Hideki
  • Inoue, Masanori

Abstract

Life-cycle energy balances and emissions of CO2 and other gases have been evaluated for the following systems: an LNG combined-cycle (LNG C/C), an integrated coal-gasification combined cycle (IGCC) and a molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) combined-cycle power-generation systems with CO2 capture and sequestration technologies. The predicted CO2 recovery and sequestration will lower the net energy ratio (which measures the total efficiency of a fossil-fuel system) by 16 to 38% for the LNG C/C system, by 21 to 57% for the IGCC system and by 17 to 56% for the MCFC system. The CO2-emission control potentials for the LNG C/C, IGCC and MCFC are in the range 64–72%, 65–76% and 57–68%, respectively. However, off-site power required for CO2 emission control increases NOx and SOx emissions by as much as a factor of 1.3 to 10.

Suggested Citation

  • Akai, Makoto & Nomura, Noboru & Waku, Hideki & Inoue, Masanori, 1997. "Life-cycle analysis of a fossil-fuel power plant with CO2 recovery and a sequestering system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(2), pages 249-255.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:22:y:1997:i:2:p:249-255
    DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(96)00094-1
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    Cited by:

    1. Sabarathinam Srinivasan & Suresh Kumarasamy & Zacharias E. Andreadakis & Pedro G. Lind, 2023. "Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Models of Power Grids Driven by Renewable Energy Sources: A Survey," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-56, July.
    2. Tang, YuTing & Ma, XiaoQian & Lai, ZhiYi & Chen, Yong, 2013. "Energy analysis and environmental impacts of a MSW oxy-fuel incineration power plant in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 132-141.
    3. Jurado, Francisco, 2005. "Robust control for fuel cell–microturbine hybrid power plant using biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(10), pages 1711-1727.
    4. Wee, Jung-Ho, 2014. "Carbon dioxide emission reduction using molten carbonate fuel cell systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 178-191.

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