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Thin layer convective solar drying and mathematical modeling of prickly pear peel (Opuntia ficus indica)

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  • Lahsasni, Siham
  • Kouhila, Mohammed
  • Mahrouz, Mostafa
  • Idlimam, Ali
  • Jamali, Abdelkrim

Abstract

This paper presents the thin layer convective solar drying and mathematical modeling of prickly pear peel. For these purposes, an indirect forced convection solar dryer consisting of a solar air collector, an auxiliary heater, a circulation fan and a drying cabinet is used for drying experiments. Moreover, the prickly pear peel is sufficiently dried in the ranges of 32 to 36 °C of ambient air temperature, 50 to 60 °C of drying air temperature, 23 to 34% of relative humidity, 0.0277 to 0.0833 m3/s of drying air flow rate and 200 to 950 W/m2 of daily solar radiation. The experimental drying curves show only a falling drying rate period. The main factor in controlling the drying rate was found to be the drying air temperature. The drying rate equation is determined empirically from the characteristic drying curve.

Suggested Citation

  • Lahsasni, Siham & Kouhila, Mohammed & Mahrouz, Mostafa & Idlimam, Ali & Jamali, Abdelkrim, 2004. "Thin layer convective solar drying and mathematical modeling of prickly pear peel (Opuntia ficus indica)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 211-224.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:29:y:2004:i:2:p:211-224
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2003.08.009
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    1. Yaldiz, Osman & Ertekin, Can & Uzun, H.Ibrahim, 2001. "Mathematical modeling of thin layer solar drying of sultana grapes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(5), pages 457-465.
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    2. Sandali, Messaoud & Boubekri, Abdelghani & Mennouche, Djamel & Gherraf, Noureddine, 2019. "Improvement of a direct solar dryer performance using a geothermal water heat exchanger as supplementary energetic supply. An experimental investigation and simulation study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 186-196.
    3. Dutta, Pooja & Dutta, Partha Pratim & Kalita, Paragmoni, 2021. "Thermal performance studies for drying of Garcinia pedunculata in a free convection corrugated type of solar dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 599-612.
    4. Said Bennaceur & Abdelaziz Berreghioua & Lyes Bennamoun & Antonio Mulet & Belkacem Draoui & Mostafa Abid & Juan A. Carcel, 2021. "Effect of Ultrasound on Henna Leaves Drying and Extraction of Lawsone: Experimental and Modeling Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-11, March.
    5. Koukouch, Abdelghani & Idlimam, Ali & Asbik, Mohamed & Sarh, Brahim & Izrar, Boujemaa & Bostyn, Stéphane & Bah, Abdellah & Ansari, Omar & Zegaoui, Omar & Amine, Amina, 2017. "Experimental determination of the effective moisture diffusivity and activation energy during convective solar drying of olive pomace waste," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 565-574.
    6. Gomaa G. Abd El-Wahhab & Hassan A. A. Sayed & Mahmoud A. Abdelhamid & Ayman Zaghlool & Ali Nasr & Ashraf Nagib & Mohamed Bourouah & Ahmed M. Abd-ElGawad & Younes M. Rashad & Mohamed Hafez & Ibrahim M., 2023. "Effect of Pre-Treatments on the Qualities of Banana Dried by Two Different Drying Methods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-18, October.
    7. Dissa, A.O. & Bathiebo, D.J. & Desmorieux, H. & Coulibaly, O. & Koulidiati, J., 2011. "Experimental characterisation and modelling of thin layer direct solar drying of Amelie and Brooks mangoes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2517-2527.
    8. Balbay, Asim & Kaya, Yilmaz & Sahin, Omer, 2012. "Drying of black cumin (Nigella sativa) in a microwave assisted drying system and modeling using extreme learning machine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 352-357.
    9. Torki-Harchegani, Mehdi & Ghanbarian, Davoud & Ghasemi Pirbalouti, Abdollah & Sadeghi, Morteza, 2016. "Dehydration behaviour, mathematical modelling, energy efficiency and essential oil yield of peppermint leaves undergoing microwave and hot air treatments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 407-418.
    10. Prakash, Om & Laguri, Vinod & Pandey, Anukul & Kumar, Anil & Kumar, Arbind, 2016. "Review on various modelling techniques for the solar dryers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 396-417.

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