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Daylighting and its implications to overall thermal transfer value (OTTV) determinations

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  • Li, D.H.W
  • Lam, J.C
  • Wong, S.L

Abstract

The overall thermal transfer value (OTTV) and daylighting are two approaches controlling building energy use. In Hong Kong, although OTTV calculations are mandatory in the submission of building plans for approval, daylighting credits are not included in building envelope designs. To promote energy-efficient building designs we use the computer simulation tool, DOE-2, to illustrate the energy performance of a generic commercial building due to various daylighting schemes and OTTV designs. The year-round energy expenditures and loads are determined from the simulation results. Analysis is carried out in terms of the reduction in electric lighting requirement and the cooling penalty due to solar heat. Regression techniques are conducted to correlate the annual incremental electricity use with OTTV and daylighting aperture (DA) (product of window-to-wall ratio (WWR) and light transmittance (LT)). Contours of equal annual incremental electricity use for different building envelope parameters are developed. Important features for daylighting schemes are highlighted and implications for OTTV designs are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, D.H.W & Lam, J.C & Wong, S.L, 2002. "Daylighting and its implications to overall thermal transfer value (OTTV) determinations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(11), pages 991-1008.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:27:y:2002:i:11:p:991-1008
    DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(02)00067-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lam, Joseph C., 1995. "Building envelope loads and commercial sector electricity use in Hong Kong," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 20(3), pages 189-194.
    2. Li, Danny H.W & Lam, Joseph C, 2000. "Measurements of solar radiation and illuminance on vertical surfaces and daylighting implications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 20(4), pages 389-404.
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    1. Li, D.H.W. & Lam, J.C. & Wong, S.L., 2005. "Daylighting and its effects on peak load determination," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(10), pages 1817-1831.
    2. Yang, Liu & Wan, Kevin K.W. & Li, Danny H.W. & Lam, Joseph C., 2011. "A new method to develop typical weather years in different climates for building energy use studies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 6121-6129.
    3. Li, Danny H.W. & Cheung, K.L. & Wong, S.L. & Lam, Tony N.T., 2010. "An analysis of energy-efficient light fittings and lighting controls," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 558-567, February.
    4. Li, Danny H.W. & Lam, Tony N.T. & Chan, Wilco W.H. & Mak, Ada H.L., 2009. "Energy and cost analysis of semi-transparent photovoltaic in office buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(5), pages 722-729, May.
    5. Li, Danny H.W., 2010. "A review of daylight illuminance determinations and energy implications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(7), pages 2109-2118, July.
    6. Li, Danny H.W. & Yang, Liu & Lam, Joseph C., 2012. "Impact of climate change on energy use in the built environment in different climate zones – A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 103-112.
    7. Ma, Zhenjun & Wang, Shengwei, 2009. "Building energy research in Hong Kong: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(8), pages 1870-1883, October.
    8. Li, Danny H.W. & Chau, Natalie T.C. & Wan, Kevin K.W., 2013. "Predicting daylight illuminance and solar irradiance on vertical surfaces based on classified standard skies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 252-258.
    9. Stevanović, Sanja, 2016. "Parametric study of a cost-optimal, energy efficient office building in Serbia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P2), pages 492-505.
    10. Wan, Kevin K.W. & Li, Danny H.W. & Lam, Joseph C., 2011. "Assessment of climate change impact on building energy use and mitigation measures in subtropical climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1404-1414.
    11. Radhi, H., 2009. "Can envelope codes reduce electricity and CO2 emissions in different types of buildings in the hot climate of Bahrain?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 205-215.
    12. Li, Danny H.W. & Lam, Tony N.T. & Wong, S.L. & Tsang, Ernest K.W., 2008. "Lighting and cooling energy consumption in an open-plan office using solar film coating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1288-1297.
    13. Li, Danny H.W & Lam, Joseph C & Lau, Chris C.S & Huan, T.W, 2004. "Lighting and energy performance of solar film coating in air-conditioned cellular offices," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(6), pages 921-937.
    14. Li, Danny H.W. & Lau, Chris C.S. & Lam, Joseph C., 2005. "Predicting daylight illuminance on inclined surfaces using sky luminance data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(9), pages 1649-1665.
    15. Probst, Oliver, 2004. "Cooling load of buildings and code compliance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(2), pages 171-186, February.
    16. Wong, S.L. & Wan, Kevin K.W. & Lam, Tony N.T., 2010. "Artificial neural networks for energy analysis of office buildings with daylighting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 551-557, February.
    17. Li, Danny H.W. & Yang, Liu & Lam, Joseph C., 2013. "Zero energy buildings and sustainable development implications – A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1-10.
    18. Li, Danny H.W. & Wong, S.L., 2007. "Daylighting and energy implications due to shading effects from nearby buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(12), pages 1199-1209, December.
    19. Bin Qian & Tao Yu & Haiquan Bi & Bo Lei, 2019. "Measurements of Energy Consumption and Environment Quality of High-Speed Railway Stations in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-22, December.

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