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Hydrogen-rich gas with low-level CO produced with autothermal methanol reforming providing a real-time supply used to drive a kW-scale PEMFC system

Author

Listed:
  • Chiu, Wei-Cheng
  • Hou, Shuhn-Shyurng
  • Chen, Chen-Yu
  • Lai, Wei-Hsiang
  • Horng, Rong-Fang

Abstract

An integrated system was developed to produce hydrogen-rich gas with low-level CO via autothermal reforming (ATR) of methanol for the purpose of real-time use in a kW-scale proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system. Methanol was converted into a hydrogen-rich gas through ATR in conjunction with water gas shifting (WGS) and preferential oxidation (PrOX) reactors to reduce the CO concentration. A 29.5% hydrogen-rich gas with a CO concentration of approximately 20 ppm was achieved under the optimal parameter settings (i.e., an H2O/CH3OH ratio = 0.5 and an O2/CH3OH ratio = 0.55 for the ATR reaction, an H2O/CO ratio = 5.6 for the WGS reaction, and an O2/CO ratio = 1.08 for the PrOX reaction). Specifically, the reformer system steadily produced low CO, hydrogen-rich gas after 4 h of durability testing. This system was then combined with 40-cell fuel cell stacks with air bleeding and tested for its durability over a period of 6 h. It was verified that the hydrogen-rich gas produced by the reformer system enabled the fuel cell to steadily generate 1040 W of power. Notably, the hydrogen-rich gas (the actual reformate gas) produced herein could generate better performance than the simulated reformate gas reported in the literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Chiu, Wei-Cheng & Hou, Shuhn-Shyurng & Chen, Chen-Yu & Lai, Wei-Hsiang & Horng, Rong-Fang, 2022. "Hydrogen-rich gas with low-level CO produced with autothermal methanol reforming providing a real-time supply used to drive a kW-scale PEMFC system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:239:y:2022:i:pc:s0360544221025159
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122267
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Chen, Kuan-Hsiang & Lin, Bo-Jhih & Guo, Yu-Zhi, 2020. "Catalyst combination strategy for hydrogen production from methanol partial oxidation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    2. Garcia, Gabriel & Arriola, Emmanuel & Chen, Wei-Hsin & De Luna, Mark Daniel, 2021. "A comprehensive review of hydrogen production from methanol thermochemical conversion for sustainability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    3. ChunLei Yang & Sven Modell, 2013. "Power and performance," Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 26(1), pages 101-132, January.
    4. Vietja Tullius & Marco Zobel & Alexander Dyck, 2020. "Development of a Heuristic Control Algorithm for Detection and Regeneration of CO Poisoned LT-PEMFC Stacks in Stationary Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-10, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tie-Qing Zhang & Seunghun Jung & Young-Bae Kim, 2022. "Hydrogen Production System through Dimethyl Ether Autothermal Reforming, Based on Model Predictive Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Perng, Shiang-Wuu & Wu, Horng-Wen, 2023. "Enhancement of proton exchange membrane fuel cell net electric power and methanol-reforming performance by vein channel carved into the reactor plate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    3. Tang, Xincheng & Wu, Yanxiao & Fang, Zhenchang & Dong, Xinyu & Du, Zhongxuan & Deng, Bicai & Sun, Chunhua & Zhou, Feng & Qiao, Xinqi & Li, Xinling, 2024. "Syntheses, catalytic performances and DFT investigations: A recent review of copper-based catalysts of methanol steam reforming for hydrogen production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    4. Fan, Lixin & Tu, Zhengkai & Chan, Siew Hwa, 2022. "Technological and Engineering design of a megawatt proton exchange membrane fuel cell system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).

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