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Thermodynamic analysis and high-dimensional evolutionary many-objective optimization of dual loop organic Rankine cycle (DORC) for CNG engine waste heat recovery

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  • Ping, Xu
  • Yao, Baofeng
  • Zhang, Hongguang
  • Yang, Fubin

Abstract

The complex and changeable working conditions of compressed natural gas (CNG) engines have brought great challenges to the efficient recovery of waste heat energy. The dual loop organic Rankine cycle (DORC) system can effectively recover and utilize CNG engine waste heat due to its structural advantages. Determining the nonlinear variations between operating parameters and thermodynamic performance serves as the basis for obtaining the thermodynamic performance limits of the DORC system. However, traditional analysis methods have obvious limitations in this area. Based on the bilinear interpolation algorithm, this paper comprehensively analyzes and evaluates the nonlinear and strong coupling characteristics between operating parameters and net power output, thermal efficiency, and exergy destruction. In addition, the comprehensive thermodynamic performance limits of the DORC system have a critical effect on its engineering application yet have not been thoroughly and comprehensively optimized. Therefore, this paper proposes an equilibrium-based thermodynamic high-dimensional evolutionary many-objective optimization (EMO) method for the DORC system. The optimal thermal efficiency, net power output, and total exergy destruction of the DORC system reached 37.11 kW, 14.27%, and 104.58 kW, respectively. Based on the optimization results under equilibrium and unequilibrium weight, the dominant relationship between the different thermodynamic performances of the DORC system is then analyzed. This research can provide a direct reference for analyzing and optimizing the comprehensive thermodynamic performance of the DORC system.

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  • Ping, Xu & Yao, Baofeng & Zhang, Hongguang & Yang, Fubin, 2021. "Thermodynamic analysis and high-dimensional evolutionary many-objective optimization of dual loop organic Rankine cycle (DORC) for CNG engine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:236:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221017564
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121508
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ping, Xu & Yang, Fubin & Zhang, Hongguang & Zhang, Jian & Xing, Chengda & Yan, Yinlian & Yang, Anren & Wang, Yan, 2023. "Information theory-based dynamic feature capture and global multi-objective optimization approach for organic Rankine cycle (ORC) considering road environment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    3. Ping, Xu & Yang, Fubin & Zhang, Hongguang & Xing, Chengda & Zhang, Wujie & Wang, Yan & Yao, Baofeng, 2023. "Dynamic response assessment and multi-objective optimization of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) under vehicle driving cycle conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    4. Ping, Xu & Yang, Fubin & Zhang, Hongguang & Xing, Chengda & Yang, Anren & Yan, Yinlian & Pan, Yachao & Wang, Yan, 2023. "Ensemble of self-organizing adaptive maps and dynamic multi-objective optimization for organic Rankine cycle (ORC) under transportation and driving environment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    5. Xu Ping & Baofeng Yao & Hongguang Zhang & Hongzhi Zhang & Jia Liang & Meng Yuan & Kai Niu & Yan Wang, 2022. "Comprehensive Performance Assessment of Dual Loop Organic Rankine Cycle (DORC) for CNG Engine: Energy, Thermoeconomic and Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-28, October.
    6. Ping, Xu & Yang, Fubin & Zhang, Hongguang & Xing, Chengda & Wang, Chongyao & Zhang, Wujie & Wang, Yan, 2022. "Energy, economic and environmental dynamic response characteristics of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system under different driving cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    7. Ping, Xu & Yang, Fubin & Zhang, Hongguang & Xing, Chengda & Pan, Yachao & Zhang, Wujie & Wang, Yan, 2023. "Nonlinear modeling and multi-scale influence characteristics analysis of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system considering variable driving cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    8. Ping, Xu & Yang, Fubin & Zhang, Hongguang & Xing, Chengda & Zhang, Wujie & Wang, Yan, 2022. "Evaluation of hybrid forecasting methods for organic Rankine cycle: Unsupervised learning-based outlier removal and partial mutual information-based feature selection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    9. Feng, Yong-qiang & Wang, Yu & Yao, Lin & Xu, Jing-wei & Zhang, Fei-yang & He, Zhi-xia & Wang, Qian & Ma, Jian-long, 2023. "Parametric analysis and thermal-economical optimization of a parallel dual pressure evaporation and two stage regenerative organic Rankine cycle using mixture working fluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    10. Long Lyu & Wu Chen & Ankang Kan & Yuan Zhang & Song Xue & Jingbin Zeng, 2022. "Investigation of a Dual-Loop ORC for the Waste Heat Recovery of a Marine Main Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-22, November.
    11. Wang, Shiqi & Yuan, Zhongyuan & Yu, Nanyang, 2023. "Thermo-economic optimization of organic Rankine cycle with steam-water dual heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).

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