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Thermo-economic selection criteria of working fluid used in dual-loop ORC for engine waste heat recovery by multi-objective optimization

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  • Wang, Zhiqi
  • Hu, Yanhua
  • Xia, Xiaoxia
  • Zuo, Qingsong
  • Zhao, Bin
  • Li, Zhixiong

Abstract

The dual-loop organic Rankine cycle(DORC) is considered as an important way for engine waste heat recovery (WHR). Currently, researchers mainly focus on thermodynamic analysis and the performance comparison of multiple existing working fluid pairs without optimizing the working fluid pairs. Therefore, a novel analysis method of selection criteria based on thermodynamic and economic is provided to select a suitable working fluid using the multi-objective optimization. Firstly, a multi-objective optimization was performed using the Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-Ⅱ(NSGA-Ⅱ) to maximize exergy efficiency and minimize payback period under 24 candidate working fluid pairs from the references. And the Technical for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method was applied to select the Pareto optimal solutions using different kinds of working fluid pairs. Finally, the optimization results were analyzed by the grey relational analysis(GRA). The results show that the critical temperature can be used as the thermo-economic critical for working fluids selection in DORC system, such as the ideal working fluid pairs with the critical temperature in the range of 580–600 K of the HT cycle and the critical temperature in the range of 380–415 K of the LT cycle. And the optimal candidate is toluene/R124.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Zhiqi & Hu, Yanhua & Xia, Xiaoxia & Zuo, Qingsong & Zhao, Bin & Li, Zhixiong, 2020. "Thermo-economic selection criteria of working fluid used in dual-loop ORC for engine waste heat recovery by multi-objective optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:197:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220301602
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117053
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    Cited by:

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    5. Baofeng Yao & Xu Ping & Hongguang Zhang, 2021. "Dynamic Response Characteristics Analysis and Energy, Exergy, and Economic (3E) Evaluation of Dual Loop Organic Rankine Cycle (DORC) for CNG Engine Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-32, September.
    6. Alklaibi, A.M. & Lior, N., 2021. "Waste heat utilization from internal combustion engines for power augmentation and refrigeration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    7. Ping, Xu & Yao, Baofeng & Zhang, Hongguang & Yang, Fubin, 2021. "Thermodynamic analysis and high-dimensional evolutionary many-objective optimization of dual loop organic Rankine cycle (DORC) for CNG engine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    8. Xia, Xiaoxia & Liu, Zhipeng & Wang, Zhiqi & Sun, Tong & Zhang, Hualong & Zhang, Sifeng, 2023. "Thermo-economic-environmental optimization design of dual-loop organic Rankine cycle under fluctuating heat source temperature," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    9. Mohsen Ghaderi & Christopher Reddick & Mikhail Sorin, 2023. "A Systematic Heat Recovery Approach for Designing Integrated Heating, Cooling, and Ventilation Systems for Greenhouses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-22, July.
    10. Fabio Fatigati & Diego Vittorini & Yaxiong Wang & Jian Song & Christos N. Markides & Roberto Cipollone, 2020. "Design and Operational Control Strategy for Optimum Off-Design Performance of an ORC Plant for Low-Grade Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-23, November.
    11. Marcin Jankowski & Aleksandra Borsukiewicz & Kamel Hooman, 2020. "Development of Decision-Making Tool and Pareto Set Analysis for Bi-Objective Optimization of an ORC Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-27, October.
    12. Shuozhuo Hu & Zhen Yang & Jian Li & Yuanyuan Duan, 2021. "A Review of Multi-Objective Optimization in Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) System Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-36, October.
    13. Long Lyu & Wu Chen & Ankang Kan & Yuan Zhang & Song Xue & Jingbin Zeng, 2022. "Investigation of a Dual-Loop ORC for the Waste Heat Recovery of a Marine Main Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-22, November.
    14. Wang, Shiqi & Yuan, Zhongyuan & Yu, Nanyang, 2023. "Thermo-economic optimization of organic Rankine cycle with steam-water dual heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    15. Zhang, Ruiyuan & Su, Wen & Lin, Xinxing & Zhou, Naijun & Zhao, Li, 2020. "Thermodynamic analysis and parametric optimization of a novel S–CO2 power cycle for the waste heat recovery of internal combustion engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    16. Kang, Lixia & Tang, Jianping & Liu, Yongzhong, 2020. "Optimal design of an organic Rankine cycle system considering the expected variations on heat sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    17. Xialai Wu & Ning Zhang & Lei Xie & Wenyan Ci & Junghui Chen & Shan Lu, 2022. "Thermoeconomic Optimization Design of the ORC System Installed on a Light-Duty Vehicle for Waste Heat Recovery from Exhaust Heat," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-24, June.

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