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Effect of fluid dryness and critical temperature on trans-critical organic Rankine cycle

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  • Song, Chongzhi
  • Gu, Mingyan
  • Miao, Zheng
  • Liu, Chao
  • Xu, Jinliang

Abstract

In this paper, the effect of fluid dryness (represented by ξ = ds/dT, where T is temperature, s is entropy) and critical temperature on the trans-critical ORC performance is investigated. The thermal efficiency of fifty-two working fluids is examined at four typical heat source temperatures. The results show that the critical temperature and fluid dryness have a significant impact on the system thermal efficiency. At a specific heat source temperature, the thermal efficiency increases with increasing of fluid critical temperature, and decreases with increasing of fluid dryness. The exergy destructions contributed by evaporator and condenser dominate the total exergy loss of the system. The exergy loss induced by condenser is more sensitive to the variation of fluid dryness than that induced by evaporator. Suitable working fluids are proposed based on the comprehensive criteria of cycle performance, toxicity, flammability and environment friendliness.

Suggested Citation

  • Song, Chongzhi & Gu, Mingyan & Miao, Zheng & Liu, Chao & Xu, Jinliang, 2019. "Effect of fluid dryness and critical temperature on trans-critical organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 97-109.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:174:y:2019:i:c:p:97-109
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.171
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    Cited by:

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    2. Yıldız Koç, 2019. "Parametric Optimisation of an ORC in a Wood Chipboard Production Facility to Recover Waste Heat Produced from the Drying and Steam Production Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-22, September.
    3. Huixing, Zhai & Lin, Shi & Qingsong, An & Suilin, Wang & Baolin, An, 2021. "Key parameter influence mechanism and optimal working fluid screening correlation for trans-critical organic Rankine cycle with open type heat sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    4. Wang, Mingtao & Zhang, Juan & Liu, Qiyi & Tan, Luzhi, 2020. "Effects of critical temperature, critical pressure and dryness of working fluids on the performance of the transcritical organic rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    5. Feng, Yong-qiang & Wang, Yu & Yao, Lin & Xu, Jing-wei & Zhang, Fei-yang & He, Zhi-xia & Wang, Qian & Ma, Jian-long, 2023. "Parametric analysis and thermal-economical optimization of a parallel dual pressure evaporation and two stage regenerative organic Rankine cycle using mixture working fluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    6. Xu, Weicong & Zhao, Li & Mao, Samuel S. & Deng, Shuai, 2020. "Towards novel low temperature thermodynamic cycle: A critical review originated from organic Rankine cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    7. Miao, Zheng & Wang, Zhanbo & Varbanov, Petar Sabev & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Xu, Jinliang, 2023. "Development of selection criteria of zeotropic mixtures as working fluids for the trans-critical organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).

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