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Investigation on the fluid selection and evaporation parametric optimization for sub- and supercritical organic Rankine cycle

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  • Xu, Heng
  • Gao, Naiping
  • Zhu, Tong

Abstract

ORC (Organic Rankine cycle) is a promising technology for recovery of low-grade heat. In the previous studies, different conclusions for working fluid selection criterion can be found and relatively few work for supercritical ORC has been made. Therefore, this paper investigates the net power output of ORC utilizing waste flue gas with various evaporation parameters and 12 working fluids in both subcritical and supercritical condition. The results indicate that the variation of the net power output with evaporation pressure is related to the heat source temperature, and the maximum net power output appears at supercritical condition rather than subcritical condition if the heat source temperature is about 25–40 °C higher than the working fluid's critical temperature. Besides, the parametric optimization is performed, and the most suitable working fluids for various flue gas inlet temperature of 150–250 °C have been found. It can be found that the most suitable working fluids have a critical temperature about 40–65 °C lower than flue gas inlet temperature, and the optimum condition is always supercritical. For subcritical ORC, it is better to adopt the working fluids with low evaporation latent heat and high liquid specific heat to pursue a high net power output.

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  • Xu, Heng & Gao, Naiping & Zhu, Tong, 2016. "Investigation on the fluid selection and evaporation parametric optimization for sub- and supercritical organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 59-68.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:96:y:2016:i:c:p:59-68
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.12.040
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    Cited by:

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    3. Sarkar, Jahar, 2018. "Generalized pinch point design method of subcritical-supercritical organic Rankine cycle for maximum heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 141-150.
    4. Li, Jian & Ge, Zhong & Duan, Yuanyuan & Yang, Zhen & Liu, Qiang, 2018. "Parametric optimization and thermodynamic performance comparison of single-pressure and dual-pressure evaporation organic Rankine cycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 409-421.
    5. Siddiqui, Muhammad Ehtisham & Almatrafi, Eydhah & Bamasag, Ahmad & Saeed, Usman, 2022. "Adoption of CO2-based binary mixture to operate transcritical Rankine cycle in warm regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1372-1380.
    6. Zhijian Wang & Hua Tian & Lingfeng Shi & Gequn Shu & Xianghua Kong & Ligeng Li, 2020. "Fluid Selection of Transcritical Rankine Cycle for Engine Waste Heat Recovery Based on Temperature Match Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-19, April.
    7. Chen, Liangqi & Yue, Huifeng & Wang, Jiangfeng & Lou, Juwei & Wang, Shunsen & Guo, Yumin & Deng, Bohao & Sun, Lu, 2023. "Thermodynamic analysis of a hybrid energy system coupling solar organic Rankine cycle and ground source heat pump: Exploring heat cascade utilization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    8. Wang, Mingtao & Zhang, Juan & Liu, Qiyi & Tan, Luzhi, 2020. "Effects of critical temperature, critical pressure and dryness of working fluids on the performance of the transcritical organic rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    9. Li, Min & Zhao, Bingxiong, 2016. "Analytical thermal efficiency of medium-low temperature organic Rankine cycles derived from entropy-generation analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 121-130.
    10. Kermani, Maziar & Wallerand, Anna S. & Kantor, Ivan D. & Maréchal, François, 2018. "Generic superstructure synthesis of organic Rankine cycles for waste heat recovery in industrial processes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1203-1225.
    11. Chen, Xiaoxue & Liu, Chao & Li, Qibin & Wang, Xurong & Wang, Shukun, 2020. "Dynamic behavior of supercritical organic Rankine cycle using zeotropic mixture working fluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    12. Li, Jian & Ge, Zhong & Duan, Yuanyuan & Yang, Zhen, 2019. "Design and performance analyses for a novel organic Rankine cycle with supercritical-subcritical heat absorption process coupling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 1400-1414.
    13. Miao, Zheng & Wang, Zhanbo & Varbanov, Petar Sabev & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Xu, Jinliang, 2023. "Development of selection criteria of zeotropic mixtures as working fluids for the trans-critical organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    14. Song, Chongzhi & Gu, Mingyan & Miao, Zheng & Liu, Chao & Xu, Jinliang, 2019. "Effect of fluid dryness and critical temperature on trans-critical organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 97-109.
    15. M. de Oliveira Junior, Maury & T. Maia, Antônio A. & P. Porto, Matheus, 2020. "Organic Rankine Energy Storage (ORES) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).

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