IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v212y2020ics0360544220318715.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermal analysis of PV system and solar collector integrated with greenhouse dryer for drying tomatoes

Author

Listed:
  • Azam, Mostafa M.
  • Eltawil, Mohamed A.
  • Amer, Baher M.A.

Abstract

This work aims to develop a standalone hybrid solar greenhouse dryer (GD) integrated with a PV system and solar collector for smallholder processors of tomatoes postharvest. Evaluate the thermal performance of forced convection mixed-mode GD using a mathematical model. Investigate different pretreatments on fresh tomatoes (full, halves, slices, with and without blanching, with and without sugar) before drying, identify the best pretreatment and compare the quality of final product with open sun drying. Blanching tomatoes in hot water for 15 min before drying showed a higher initial drying rate compared to non-blanching treatments. Based on thermal energy analysis of the hybrid GD, the useful heat gain ranged from 6.45 to 26.62% of insolation available over the GD. The daily average heat gain that was used for drying tomatoes inside the GD reduced from 60% at the beginning to 5% at the end of the drying process. The average overall efficiency of the hybrid GD reached up to 17.96%.

Suggested Citation

  • Azam, Mostafa M. & Eltawil, Mohamed A. & Amer, Baher M.A., 2020. "Thermal analysis of PV system and solar collector integrated with greenhouse dryer for drying tomatoes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:212:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220318715
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118764
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220318715
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118764?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bala, B.K. & Mondol, M.R.A. & Biswas, B.K. & Das Chowdury, B.L. & Janjai, S., 2003. "Solar drying of pineapple using solar tunnel drier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 183-190.
    2. ELkhadraoui, Aymen & Kooli, Sami & Hamdi, Ilhem & Farhat, Abdelhamid, 2015. "Experimental investigation and economic evaluation of a new mixed-mode solar greenhouse dryer for drying of red pepper and grape," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1-8.
    3. Nabnean, S. & Janjai, S. & Thepa, S. & Sudaprasert, K. & Songprakorp, R. & Bala, B.K., 2016. "Experimental performance of a new design of solar dryer for drying osmotically dehydrated cherry tomatoes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 147-156.
    4. Patil, Rajendra & Gawande, Rupesh, 2016. "A review on solar tunnel greenhouse drying system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 196-214.
    5. Schirmer, P. & Janjai, S. & Esper, A. & Smitabhindu, R. & Mühlbauer, W., 1996. "Experimental investigation of the performance of the solar tunnel dryer for drying bananas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 119-129.
    6. Chauhan, Prashant Singh & Kumar, Anil & Nuntadusit, Chayut, 2018. "Heat transfer analysis of PV integrated modified greenhouse dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 53-65.
    7. Hamdi, Ilhem & Kooli, Sami & Elkhadraoui, Aymen & Azaizia, Zaineb & Abdelhamid, Fadhel & Guizani, Amenallah, 2018. "Experimental study and numerical modeling for drying grapes under solar greenhouse," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 936-946.
    8. Hao, Wengang & Lu, Yifeng & Lai, Yanhua & Yu, Hongwen & Lyu, Mingxin, 2018. "Research on operation strategy and performance prediction of flat plate solar collector with dual-function for drying agricultural products," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 685-696.
    9. Tiwari, Sumit & Tiwari, G.N., 2016. "Exergoeconomic analysis of photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) mixed mode greenhouse solar dryer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 155-164.
    10. Eltawil, Mohamed A. & Azam, Mostafa M. & Alghannam, Abdulrahman O., 2018. "Solar PV powered mixed-mode tunnel dryer for drying potato chips," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 594-605.
    11. Hepbasli, Arif, 2008. "A key review on exergetic analysis and assessment of renewable energy resources for a sustainable future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 593-661, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kong, Decheng & Wang, Yunfeng & Li, Ming & Liang, Jingkang, 2022. "Experimental investigation of a novel hybrid drying system powered by a solar photovoltaic/thermal air collector and wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 705-718.
    2. Ouammi, Ahmed, 2021. "Model predictive control for optimal energy management of connected cluster of microgrids with net zero energy multi-greenhouses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    3. Houssam Chouikhi & Baher M. A. Amer, 2023. "Performance Evaluation of an Indirect-Mode Forced Convection Solar Dryer Equipped with a PV/T Air Collector for Drying Tomato Slices," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-21, March.
    4. Yao, Muchi & Li, Ming & Wang, Yunfeng & Li, Guoliang & Zhang, Ying & Gao, Meng & Deng, Zhihan & Xing, Tianyu & Zhang, Zude & Zhang, Wenxiang, 2023. "Analysis on characteristics and operation mode of direct solar collector coupled heat pump drying system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 223-238.
    5. Hadibi, Tarik & Boubekri, Abdelghani & Mennouche, Djamel & Benhamza, Abderrahmane & Kumar, Anil & Bensaci, Cheyma & Xiao, Hong-Wei, 2022. "Effect of ventilated solar-geothermal drying on 3E (exergy, energy, and economic analysis), and quality attributes of tomato paste," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    6. Li, Mengjie & Liu, Ming & Xu, Can & Wang, Jinshi & Yan, Junjie, 2023. "Thermodynamic and sensitivity analyses on drying subprocesses of various evaporative dryers: A comparative study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    7. Baher M. A. Amer & Houssam Chouikhi, 2020. "Smartphone Application Using a Visual Programming Language to Compute Drying/Solar Drying Characteristics of Agricultural Products," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-30, October.
    8. Philip, Nadiya & Duraipandi, Sruthi & Sreekumar, A., 2022. "Techno-economic analysis of greenhouse solar dryer for drying agricultural produce," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 613-627.
    9. Shiva Gorjian & Behnam Hosseingholilou & Laxmikant D. Jathar & Haniyeh Samadi & Samiran Samanta & Atul A. Sagade & Karunesh Kant & Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, 2021. "Recent Advancements in Technical Design and Thermal Performance Enhancement of Solar Greenhouse Dryers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-32, June.
    10. Hao, Wengang & Liu, Shuonan & Lai, Yanhua & Wang, Mingtao & Liu, Shengze, 2022. "Research on drying Lentinus edodes in a direct expansion heat pump assisted solar drying system and performance of different operating modes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 638-647.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shiva Gorjian & Behnam Hosseingholilou & Laxmikant D. Jathar & Haniyeh Samadi & Samiran Samanta & Atul A. Sagade & Karunesh Kant & Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, 2021. "Recent Advancements in Technical Design and Thermal Performance Enhancement of Solar Greenhouse Dryers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-32, June.
    2. El Hage, Hicham & Herez, Amal & Ramadan, Mohamad & Bazzi, Hassan & Khaled, Mahmoud, 2018. "An investigation on solar drying: A review with economic and environmental assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 815-829.
    3. S Ayyappan, 2018. "Performance and CO2 mitigation analysis of a solar greenhouse dryer for coconut drying," Energy & Environment, , vol. 29(8), pages 1482-1494, December.
    4. EL-Mesery, Hany S. & EL-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Hu, Zicheng & Li, Yang, 2022. "Recent developments in solar drying technology of food and agricultural products: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    5. Achour, Yasmine & Ouammi, Ahmed & Zejli, Driss, 2021. "Technological progresses in modern sustainable greenhouses cultivation as the path towards precision agriculture," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    6. Dutta, Pooja & Dutta, Partha Pratim & Kalita, Paragmoni, 2021. "Thermal performance studies for drying of Garcinia pedunculata in a free convection corrugated type of solar dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 599-612.
    7. Abubakar, S. & Umaru, S. & Kaisan, M.U. & Umar, U.A. & Ashok, B. & Nanthagopal, K., 2018. "Development and performance comparison of mixed-mode solar crop dryers with and without thermal storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 285-298.
    8. Singh, Sukhmeet & Gill, R.S. & Hans, V.S. & Singh, Manpreet, 2021. "A novel active-mode indirect solar dryer for agricultural products: Experimental evaluation and economic feasibility," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    9. Poblete, Rodrigo & Cortes, Ernesto & Macchiavello, Juan & Bakit, José, 2018. "Factors influencing solar drying performance of the red algae Gracilaria chilensis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 978-986.
    10. Lamidi, Rasaq. O. & Jiang, L. & Pathare, Pankaj B. & Wang, Y.D. & Roskilly, A.P., 2019. "Recent advances in sustainable drying of agricultural produce: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 367-385.
    11. Tiwari, Sumit & Tiwari, G.N. & Al-Helal, I.M., 2016. "Development and recent trends in greenhouse dryer: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 1048-1064.
    12. Fudholi, Ahmad & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2019. "A review of solar air flat plate collector for drying application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 333-345.
    13. Singh, Pushpendra & Shrivastava, Vipin & Kumar, Anil, 2018. "Recent developments in greenhouse solar drying: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3250-3262.
    14. Singh, Sukhmeet & Gill, R.S. & Hans, V.S. & Mittal, T.C., 2022. "Experimental performance and economic viability of evacuated tube solar collector assisted greenhouse dryer for sustainable development," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    15. Nabnean, S. & Janjai, S. & Thepa, S. & Sudaprasert, K. & Songprakorp, R. & Bala, B.K., 2016. "Experimental performance of a new design of solar dryer for drying osmotically dehydrated cherry tomatoes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 147-156.
    16. Lamrani, Bilal & Elmrabet, Yasmine & Mathew, Ibeh & Bekkioui, Naoual & Etim, Promise & Chahboun, Adil & Draoui, Abdeslam & Ndukwu, Macmanus Chinenye, 2022. "Energy, economic analysis and mathematical modelling of mixed-mode solar drying of potato slices with thermal storage loaded V-groove collector: Application to Maghreb region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 48-58.
    17. Murthy, M.V. Ramana, 2009. "A review of new technologies, models and experimental investigations of solar driers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 835-844, May.
    18. Francisco Álvarez-Sánchez & Jassón Flores-Prieto & Octavio García-Valladares, 2021. "Annual Thermal Performance of an Industrial Hybrid Direct–Indirect Solar Air Heating System for Drying Applications in Morelos-México," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-20, August.
    19. Yao, Muchi & Li, Ming & Wang, Yunfeng & Li, Guoliang & Zhang, Ying & Gao, Meng & Deng, Zhihan & Xing, Tianyu & Zhang, Zude & Zhang, Wenxiang, 2023. "Analysis on characteristics and operation mode of direct solar collector coupled heat pump drying system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 223-238.
    20. Li, Zhimin & Zhong, Hao & Tang, Runsheng & Liu, Tao & Gao, Wenfeng & Zhang, Yue, 2006. "Experimental investigation on solar drying of salted greengages," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 837-847.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:212:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220318715. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.