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Characteristics of bio-oil from continuous fast pyrolysis of Prosopis juliflora

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  • Chandran, Radhakrishnan
  • Kaliaperumal, Rajendran
  • Balakrishnan, Saravanakumar
  • Britten, Allen J.
  • MacInnis, Judy
  • Mkandawire, Martin

Abstract

The main scope of this study was to evaluate continuous fast pyrolysis method and the quality of bio-oil produced from Prosospis juliflora on a self-designed Blade Type Reactor (BTR). The bio-oil was produced at 450 °C and characterised for ultimate and proximate analysis. For each batch of biomass feed stock, the BTR had conversion efficiency into bio-oil of 50%, 19% syngas, and the rest biochar. The bio-oil produced was characterised by TGA, FTIR, GC-MS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR to understand the thermal behaviour and evaluate chemical composition. The results from TGA analysis indicate that the bio-oil contains about 6% wt of water and its constituents are stable up to 160 °C, before starting to degrade completely by 360 °C. The bio-oil contain more than 20 different organic compounds, including phenolic, carbonyl, furfural and toluene. As a blending agent, the performance of the 35% bio-oil blended diesel was slightly higher than pure fossil diesel when the engine was operated at full load condition. Further, the bio-oil exhibited antibacterial properties, tested against a few selected bacterial pathogens. In brief, the bio-oil from P. juliflora has potential as a blending agent to diesel primarily (for biodiesel) and secondly for some antibacterial purposes.

Suggested Citation

  • Chandran, Radhakrishnan & Kaliaperumal, Rajendran & Balakrishnan, Saravanakumar & Britten, Allen J. & MacInnis, Judy & Mkandawire, Martin, 2020. "Characteristics of bio-oil from continuous fast pyrolysis of Prosopis juliflora," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:190:y:2020:i:c:s0360544219320821
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116387
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Huang, Xin & Wang, Xingjun & Fan, Maohong & Wang, Yonggang & Adidharma, Hertanto & Gasem, Khaled A.M. & Radosz, Maciej, 2017. "A cost-effective approach to reducing carbon deposition and resulting deactivation of oxygen carriers for improvement of energy efficiency and CO2 capture during methane chemical-looping combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 381-392.
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    3. Ogunkunle, Oyetola & Ahmed, Noor A., 2019. "Performance evaluation of a diesel engine using blends of optimized yields of sand apple (Parinari polyandra) oil biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1320-1331.
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    1. Jiao, Shouhui & Wang, Feng & Wang, Lili & Biney, Bernard Wiafe & Liu, He & Chen, Kun & Guo, Aijun & Sun, Lanyi & Wang, Zongxian, 2022. "Systematic identification and distribution analysis of olefins in FCC slurry oil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    2. Baghel, Paramjeet & Sakhiya, Anil Kumar & Kaushal, Priyanka, 2022. "Influence of temperature on slow pyrolysis of Prosopis Juliflora: An experimental and thermodynamic approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 538-551.
    3. Fan, Liangliang & Liu, Lei & Xiao, Zhiguo & Su, Zheyang & Huang, Pei & Peng, Hongyu & Lv, Sen & Jiang, Haiwei & Ruan, Roger & Chen, Paul & Zhou, Wenguang, 2021. "Comparative study of continuous-stirred and batch microwave pyrolysis of linear low-density polyethylene in the presence/absence of HZSM-5," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).

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