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Exergoeconomic analysis and multi-objective optimization of a CCHP system based on LNG cold energy utilization and flue gas waste heat recovery with CO2 capture

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  • Liu, Yang
  • Han, Jitian
  • You, Huailiang

Abstract

A CCHP system based on LNG cold energy utilization and flue gas waste heat recovery with CO2 capture is proposed to efficiently achieve the cascading use of comprehensive energy. The mathematical models are developed and the system performance under steady-state conditions is analyzed using the energy and exergy methods. The calculation results show that the cooling, heating and net power outputs of the proposed CCHP system are 29.601 MW, 4.211 MW and 12.036 MW, respectively, and a CO2 capture rate of 7.9236 t/h can be reached while the exergy efficiency is 38.39%. The effects of the LNG pump outlet pressure, the multistage compressor outlet pressure, the CO2 flow rate in district cooling cycle, isentropic efficiencies of turbines and ambient temperature on the performance of the proposed CCHP system are analyzed. In addition, the exergoeconomic analysis is used to calculate the unit cost of the trigeneration, and a multi-objective optimization using NSGA-II is conducted to search for the optimal design parameters. The optimization results indicate that the total energy output, the exergy efficiency and the cost per unit exergy for the trigeneration are 90.65 MW, 41.38%, 18.05 $/GJ, respectively.

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  • Liu, Yang & Han, Jitian & You, Huailiang, 2020. "Exergoeconomic analysis and multi-objective optimization of a CCHP system based on LNG cold energy utilization and flue gas waste heat recovery with CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:190:y:2020:i:c:s0360544219318961
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116201
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    6. Zhao, Liang & Zhang, Jiulei & Wang, Xiu & Feng, Junsheng & Dong, Hui & Kong, Xiangwei, 2020. "Dynamic exergy analysis of a novel LNG cold energy utilization system combined with cold, heat and power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    7. Tian, Zhen & Qi, Zhixin & Gan, Wanlong & Tian, Molin & Gao, Wenzhong, 2022. "A novel negative carbon-emission, cooling, and power generation system based on combined LNG regasification and waste heat recovery: Energy, exergy, economic, environmental (4E) evaluations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    8. Xinglin Yang & Qiang Lei & Junhu Zou & Xiaohui Lu & Zhenzhen Chen, 2023. "Green and Efficient Recovery and Optimization of Waste Heat and LNG Cold Energy in LNG-Powered Ship Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-32, December.
    9. Zhang, Yuan & Liang, Tianyang & Yang, Ke, 2022. "An integrated energy storage system consisting of Compressed Carbon dioxide energy storage and Organic Rankine Cycle: Exergoeconomic evaluation and multi-objective optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    10. You, Huailiang & Han, Jitian & Liu, Yang & Chen, Changnian & Ge, Yi, 2020. "4E analysis and multi-objective optimization of a micro poly-generation system based on SOFC/MGT/MED and organic steam ejector refrigerator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
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    12. Qi, Meng & Park, Jinwoo & Kim, Jeongdong & Lee, Inkyu & Moon, Il, 2020. "Advanced integration of LNG regasification power plant with liquid air energy storage: Enhancements in flexibility, safety, and power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    13. Fei Teng & Qing Zhang & Tao Zou & Jun Zhu & Yonggang Tu & Qian Feng, 2022. "Energy Management Strategy for Seaport Integrated Energy System under Polymorphic Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-22, December.
    14. Xu, Jingyuan & Luo, Ercang & Hochgreb, Simone, 2021. "A thermoacoustic combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system for waste heat and LNG cold energy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    15. Ouyang, Tiancheng & Tan, Jiaqi & Wu, Wencong & Xie, Shutao & Li, Difan, 2022. "Energy, exergy and economic benefits deriving from LNG-fired power plant: Cold energy power generation combined with carbon dioxide capture," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 214-229.

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