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Numerical analysis of operating conditions effects on PEMFC with anode recirculation

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  • Wang, Bowen
  • Wu, Kangcheng
  • Xi, Fuqiang
  • Xuan, Jin
  • Xie, Xu
  • Wang, Xiaoyang
  • Jiao, Kui

Abstract

We investigate different operating conditions effects, including cathode relative humidity, anode stoichiometry and inlet pressure, on PEMFC with anode recirculation by conducting dynamic simulations. The performance improvement caused by the self-humidification effect is about 6.5% with dry cathode inlet, and it is very slight with fully humidified cathode inlet. Nitrogen fraction in the anode is low in the first 20 min under a low cathode relative humidity. A 0.3–0.6 cathode relative humidity might be suitable for the simulated cases. Generally, the fuel cell benefits from increasing anode stoichiometry by enhancing the self-humidification effect, decreasing the performance decline rate and ameliorating hydrogen distribution along the channel. Increasing anode inlet pressure and cathode inlet pressure play the mitigated and exacerbated role on voltage decline, respectively. However, increasing cathode inlet pressure can significantly improve output performance especially under a low cathode relative humidity. We suggest an appropriate low cathode relative humidity, increasing anode stoichiometry, and increasing anode and cathode inlet pressure by similar amount for PEMFC with anode recirculation.

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  • Wang, Bowen & Wu, Kangcheng & Xi, Fuqiang & Xuan, Jin & Xie, Xu & Wang, Xiaoyang & Jiao, Kui, 2019. "Numerical analysis of operating conditions effects on PEMFC with anode recirculation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 844-856.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:173:y:2019:i:c:p:844-856
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.115
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Mojtaba Baghban Yousefkhani & Hossein Ghadamian & Keyvan Daneshvar & Nima Alizadeh & Brendy C. Rincon Troconis, 2020. "Investigation of the Fuel Utilization Factor in PEM Fuel Cell Considering the Effect of Relative Humidity at the Cathode," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-11, November.
    5. Lu Zhang & Yongfeng Liu & Pucheng Pei & Xintong Liu & Long Wang & Yuan Wan, 2022. "Variation Characteristic Analysis of Water Content at the Flow Channel of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-20, April.
    6. Cai, Yonghua & Wu, Di & Sun, Jingming & Chen, Ben, 2021. "The effect of cathode channel blockages on the enhanced mass transfer and performance of PEMFC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    7. Ding, Hongbing & Dong, Yuanyuan & Zhang, Yu & Yang, Yan & Wen, Chuang, 2023. "Energy efficiency assessment of hydrogen recirculation ejectors for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 346(C).
    8. Lu, Xiaohui & Li, Bing & Guo, Lin & Wang, Peifang & Yousefi, Nasser, 2021. "Exergy analysis of a polymer fuel cell and identification of its optimum operating conditions using improved Farmland Fertility Optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    9. Zhang, Fan & Wang, Bowen & Gong, Zhichao & Zhang, Xiyuan & Qin, Zhikun & Jiao, Kui, 2023. "Development of photovoltaic-electrolyzer-fuel cell system for hydrogen production and power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    10. Xu, Sheng & Yin, Bifeng & Li, Zekai & Dong, Fei, 2023. "A review on gas purge of proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Mechanisms, experimental approaches, numerical approaches, and optimization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).

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