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Inter-generational and spatial equity issues of carbon accounts

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  • Grübler, Arnulf
  • Fujii, Yasumasa

Abstract

We analyze the different regional and generational contributions to increases of CO2 concentrations resulting from fossil-fuel use since the onset of the industrial revolution. Equitable future per capita emission allowances under a range of concentration stabilization scenarios (additional 140, 280, and 420 ppm over pre-industrial levels) by the year 2100 are outlined. The intra- and inter-generational equity criterion adopted considers that each human being is allowed an equal emission right per year, independent of time or place lived. A distinguishing characteristic of the analysis is the integration of emissions and population over time. Quantifications of historical contributions to concentration increases and future emission scenarios on a per capita basis are broken down into nine world regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Grübler, Arnulf & Fujii, Yasumasa, 1991. "Inter-generational and spatial equity issues of carbon accounts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 16(11), pages 1397-1416.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:16:y:1991:i:11:p:1397-1416
    DOI: 10.1016/0360-5442(91)90009-B
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    Cited by:

    1. V. Bhaskar, 1994. "Distributive Justice And The Control Of Global Warming," Working papers 04, Centre for Development Economics, Delhi School of Economics.
    2. Zhou, P. & Wang, M., 2016. "Carbon dioxide emissions allocation: A review," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 47-59.
    3. Abeleda Jr, Jose Mari Angelo & Espiritu, Richard, 2022. "The status and prospects of hydrogen and fuel cell technology in the Philippines," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    4. Edmonds, Jae & Wise, Marshall & Barns, David W, 1995. "Carbon coalitions : The cost and effectiveness of energy agreements to alter trajectories of atmospheric carbon dioxide emissions," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 23(4-5), pages 309-335.
    5. Ju, Biung-Ghi & Kim, Min & Kim, Suyi & Moreno-Ternero, Juan D., 2021. "Fair international protocols for the abatement of GHG emissions," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    6. Neumayer, Eric, 2000. "In defence of historical accountability for greenhouse gas emissions," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 185-192, May.
    7. Janssen, Marco & Rotmans, Jan, 1995. "Allocation of fossil CO2 emission rights quantifying cultural perspectives," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(1), pages 65-79, April.
    8. Solomon, Barry D., 1999. "New directions in emissions trading: the potential contribution of new institutional economics," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 371-387, September.
    9. Kii, Masanobu & Nakanishi, Hitomi & Nakamura, Kazuki & Doi, Kenji, 2016. "Transportation and spatial development: An overview and a future direction," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 148-158.
    10. Rasool, Samma Faiz & Zaman, Shah & Jehan, Noor & Chin, Tachia & Khan, Saleem & Zaman, Qamar uz, 2022. "Investigating the role of the tech industry, renewable energy, and urbanization in sustainable environment: Policy directions in the context of developing economies," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    11. Shi, Wei & Li, Wei & Qiao, Fuwei & Wang, Weijuan & An, Yi & Zhang, Guowei, 2023. "An inter-provincial carbon quota study in China based on the contribution of clean energy to carbon reduction," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    12. Lenzen, Manfred & Dey, Christopher J. & Murray, Shauna A., 2004. "Historical accountability and cumulative impacts: the treatment of time in corporate sustainability reporting," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(3-4), pages 237-250, December.
    13. Lin Cai & Yating Xu & Kaiqi Zhang & Caiya Zhang & Zhengzhe Xiang, 2022. "A New Measurement of Global Equity in a Sustainability Perspective: Examining Differences from Space and Time Dimensions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-18, August.
    14. Wernick, Iddo K. & Ausubel, Jesse H., 1995. "National material metrics for industrial ecology," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 189-198, September.

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