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Optimal combined heat-and-power plant for a low-temperature geothermal source

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  • Van Erdeweghe, Sarah
  • Van Bael, Johan
  • Laenen, Ben
  • D'haeseleer, William

Abstract

This work compares the performance of four combined heat-and-power (CHP) configurations for application in a binary geothermal plant connected to a low-temperature 65/40 and a high-temperature 90/60 district heating system. The investigated configurations are the series, the parallel, the preheat-parallel and the HB4 configurations. The geothermal source conditions have been defined based on existing geothermal plants in the northwest of Europe. Production temperatures in the range of 110–150 °C and mass flow rates in the range of 100–200 kg/s are considered. The goal is to identify the best-performing CHP configuration for every set of geothermal source conditions (temperature and flow rate) and for multiple values of the heat demand. The electrical power output is used as the optimization objective and the different CHP plants are compared based on the exergetic plant efficiency. The optimal CHP plant has always a higher exergetic plant efficiency than the pure electrical power plant; up to 22.8%-pts higher for the connection to a 65/40 DH system and up to 20.9%-pts higher for the connection to a 90/60 DH system. The highest increase of the exergetic plant efficiency over the pure electrical power plant is obtained for low values of the geothermal source temperature and flow rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Van Erdeweghe, Sarah & Van Bael, Johan & Laenen, Ben & D'haeseleer, William, 2018. "Optimal combined heat-and-power plant for a low-temperature geothermal source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 396-409.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:150:y:2018:i:c:p:396-409
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.136
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Jodeiri, A.M. & Goldsworthy, M.J. & Buffa, S. & Cozzini, M., 2022. "Role of sustainable heat sources in transition towards fourth generation district heating – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    3. Li, Kun & Ding, Yi-Zhe & Ai, Chen & Sun, Hongwei & Xu, Yi-Peng & Nedaei, Navid, 2022. "Multi-objective optimization and multi-aspect analysis of an innovative geothermal-based multi-generation energy system for power, cooling, hydrogen, and freshwater production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    4. Schifflechner, Christopher & Kuhnert, Lara & Irrgang, Ludwig & Dawo, Fabian & Kaufmann, Florian & Wieland, Christoph & Spliethoff, Hartmut, 2023. "Geothermal trigeneration systems with Organic Rankine Cycles: Evaluation of different plant configurations considering part load behaviour," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 218-233.
    5. Tim Eller & Florian Heberle & Dieter Brüggemann, 2019. "Transient Simulation of Geothermal Combined Heat and Power Generation for a Resilient Energetic and Economic Evaluation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-16, March.
    6. Leveni, Martina & Manfrida, Giampaolo & Cozzolino, Raffaello & Mendecka, Barbara, 2019. "Energy and exergy analysis of cold and power production from the geothermal reservoir of Torre Alfina," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 807-818.
    7. Mahmoudan, Alireza & Samadof, Parviz & Hosseinzadeh, Siamak & Garcia, Davide Astiaso, 2021. "A multigeneration cascade system using ground-source energy with cold recovery: 3E analyses and multi-objective optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    8. Sun, Fengrui & Yao, Yuedong & Li, Guozhen & Li, Xiangfang, 2018. "Geothermal energy extraction in CO2 rich basin using abandoned horizontal wells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 760-773.
    9. Nazari, Ali & Soltani, M. & Hosseinpour, Morteza & Alharbi, Walied & Raahemifar, Kaamran, 2021. "Integrated anaerobic co-digestion of municipal organic waste to biogas using geothermal and CHP plants: A comprehensive analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    10. Eyerer, Sebastian & Dawo, Fabian & Wieland, Christoph & Spliethoff, Hartmut, 2020. "Advanced ORC architecture for geothermal combined heat and power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    11. Van Erdeweghe, Sarah & Van Bael, Johan & Laenen, Ben & D'haeseleer, William, 2019. "Optimal configuration for a low-temperature geothermal CHP plant based on thermoeconomic optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 323-335.

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