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Investigation of novel, hybrid, geothermal-energized cogeneration plants based on organic Rankine cycle

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  • Habka, Muhsen
  • Ajib, Salman

Abstract

This paper presents and investigates several new hybrid integrations of Combined Heat and Power (CHP) plants driven by low-temperature geothermal water. Here, the main reason is optimization of the heat source utilization in vapor of promoting the net output power of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) as power plant operating in CHP models at variety of heating plant parameters. In order to evaluate and assess usefulness and importance scope of applying the new configurations, an exergetic and energetic analyses have been conducted. The simulations demonstrated that the power production has been considerably increased by the new CHP cycles, where optimization ratios could reach values till 130%, compared with conventional plants, at same heating plant conditions. Simultaneously, the heat source has been efficiently utilized by the hybrid models; where the exergy efficiency could register values till 71%. Finally, the new integration (HB4) is the lone hybrid principle which is characterized by its simplicity and enables high heat source exploitation flexibility and also provides possibility for maximizing the ORC power at the same heat demands and supply temperatures. Thus, this plant could produce 88% of the power generated by simple stand-alone ORC with total exergy efficiency of 70%.

Suggested Citation

  • Habka, Muhsen & Ajib, Salman, 2014. "Investigation of novel, hybrid, geothermal-energized cogeneration plants based on organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 212-222.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:70:y:2014:i:c:p:212-222
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.03.114
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    2. Francesco Calise & Davide Capuano & Laura Vanoli, 2015. "Dynamic Simulation and Exergo-Economic Optimization of a Hybrid Solar–Geothermal Cogeneration Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-41, April.
    3. Habka, Muhsen & Ajib, Salman, 2015. "Evaluation of mixtures performances in Organic Rankine Cycle when utilizing the geothermal water with and without cogeneration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 567-576.
    4. Markus Preißinger & Dieter Brüggemann, 2017. "Thermoeconomic Evaluation of Modular Organic Rankine Cycles for Waste Heat Recovery over a Broad Range of Heat Source Temperatures and Capacities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-23, February.
    5. Calise, Francesco & Figaj, Rafal Damian & Massarotti, Nicola & Mauro, Alessandro & Vanoli, Laura, 2017. "Polygeneration system based on PEMFC, CPVT and electrolyzer: Dynamic simulation and energetic and economic analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 530-542.
    6. Van Erdeweghe, Sarah & Van Bael, Johan & Laenen, Ben & D'haeseleer, William, 2018. "Optimal combined heat-and-power plant for a low-temperature geothermal source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 396-409.
    7. Eyerer, Sebastian & Dawo, Fabian & Wieland, Christoph & Spliethoff, Hartmut, 2020. "Advanced ORC architecture for geothermal combined heat and power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    8. Olabi, Abdul Ghani & Mahmoud, Montaser & Soudan, Bassel & Wilberforce, Tabbi & Ramadan, Mohamad, 2020. "Geothermal based hybrid energy systems, toward eco-friendly energy approaches," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2003-2012.
    9. Van Erdeweghe, Sarah & Van Bael, Johan & Laenen, Ben & D'haeseleer, William, 2019. "Optimal configuration for a low-temperature geothermal CHP plant based on thermoeconomic optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 323-335.

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