IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v140y2017ip1p696-707.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Preliminary tests on dynamic characteristics of a CO2 transcritical power cycle using an expansion valve in engine waste heat recovery

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Xiaoya
  • Shu, Gequn
  • Tian, Hua
  • Shi, Lingfeng
  • Huang, Guangdai
  • Chen, Tianyu
  • Liu, Peng

Abstract

CO2 has been proposed recently as working fluid for power generation from low grade heat sources due to its good thermodynamic properties and natural feature. CO2 transcritical power cycle (CTPC) is suitable for engine waste heat recovery since it has the advantage of miniaturization and better temperature matching. In this research, a constructed test bench of CTPC using an expansion valve was dynamically tested to recover exhaust energy from a heavy-duty diesel engine. CTPC system dynamic responses to mass flow rate and pressure ratio are presented in detail. Based on dynamic characteristics, a steady state detection method is proposed, which will give reference for experiments of waste heat recovery systems and make it more time-saving and economical. Results show that the CTPC system possesses good dynamic characteristics and the average transition time is less than 62 s. System high pressure or expander inlet pressure could be chosen as a representative indicator for steady state detection and experiment guidance. In addition, the test set-up is of high-accuracy and reliable after examining the heat balances over the heat exchangers and error propagation of the measurement uncertainties. CTPC is applicable for engine waste heat recovery although more efficiency improvements are needed.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Xiaoya & Shu, Gequn & Tian, Hua & Shi, Lingfeng & Huang, Guangdai & Chen, Tianyu & Liu, Peng, 2017. "Preliminary tests on dynamic characteristics of a CO2 transcritical power cycle using an expansion valve in engine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 696-707.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:140:y:2017:i:p1:p:696-707
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.09.022
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544217315414
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2017.09.022?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sarkar, Jahar, 2015. "Review and future trends of supercritical CO2 Rankine cycle for low-grade heat conversion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 434-451.
    2. Shu, Gequn & Zhao, Mingru & Tian, Hua & Huo, Yongzhan & Zhu, Weijie, 2016. "Experimental comparison of R123 and R245fa as working fluids for waste heat recovery from heavy-duty diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 756-769.
    3. Shu, Gequn & Wang, Xuan & Tian, Hua & Liu, Peng & Jing, Dongzhan & Li, Xiaoya, 2017. "Scan of working fluids based on dynamic response characters for Organic Rankine Cycle using for engine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 609-620.
    4. Singh, Rajinesh & Rowlands, Andrew S. & Miller, Sarah A., 2013. "Effects of relative volume-ratios on dynamic performance of a direct-heated supercritical carbon-dioxide closed Brayton cycle in a solar-thermal power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1025-1032.
    5. Quoilin, Sylvain & Aumann, Richard & Grill, Andreas & Schuster, Andreas & Lemort, Vincent & Spliethoff, Hartmut, 2011. "Dynamic modeling and optimal control strategy of waste heat recovery Organic Rankine Cycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(6), pages 2183-2190, June.
    6. Singh, Rajinesh & Miller, Sarah A. & Rowlands, Andrew S. & Jacobs, Peter A., 2013. "Dynamic characteristics of a direct-heated supercritical carbon-dioxide Brayton cycle in a solar thermal power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 194-204.
    7. Shu, Gequn & Zhao, Mingru & Tian, Hua & Wei, Haiqiao & Liang, Xingyu & Huo, Yongzhan & Zhu, Weijie, 2016. "Experimental investigation on thermal OS/ORC (Oil Storage/Organic Rankine Cycle) system for waste heat recovery from diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 693-706.
    8. Singh, Rajinesh & Kearney, Michael P. & Manzie, Chris, 2013. "Extremum-seeking control of a supercritical carbon-dioxide closed Brayton cycle in a direct-heated solar thermal power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 380-387.
    9. Shu, Gequn & Shi, Lingfeng & Tian, Hua & Deng, Shuai & Li, Xiaoya & Chang, Liwen, 2017. "Configurations selection maps of CO2-based transcritical Rankine cycle (CTRC) for thermal energy management of engine waste heat," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P3), pages 423-435.
    10. Horst, Tilmann Abbe & Rottengruber, Hermann-Sebastian & Seifert, Marco & Ringler, Jürgen, 2013. "Dynamic heat exchanger model for performance prediction and control system design of automotive waste heat recovery systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 293-303.
    11. Hung, T.C. & Shai, T.Y. & Wang, S.K., 1997. "A review of organic rankine cycles (ORCs) for the recovery of low-grade waste heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(7), pages 661-667.
    12. Shu, Gequn & Shi, Lingfeng & Tian, Hua & Li, Xiaoya & Huang, Guangdai & Chang, Liwen, 2016. "An improved CO2-based transcritical Rankine cycle (CTRC) used for engine waste heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 171-182.
    13. Choi, Byung Chul, 2016. "Thermodynamic analysis of a transcritical CO2 heat recovery system with 2-stage reheat applied to cooling water of internal combustion engine for propulsion of the 6800 TEU container ship," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 532-541.
    14. Ma, Yitai & Liu, Zhongyan & Tian, Hua, 2013. "A review of transcritical carbon dioxide heat pump and refrigeration cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 156-172.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Li, Xiaoya & Tian, Hua & Shu, Gequn & Zhao, Mingru & Markides, Christos N. & Hu, Chen, 2019. "Potential of carbon dioxide transcritical power cycle waste-heat recovery systems for heavy-duty truck engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1581-1599.
    2. Zhang, Xuanang & Wang, Xuan & Cai, Jinwen & He, Zhaoxian & Tian, Hua & Shu, Gequn & Shi, Lingfeng, 2022. "Experimental study on operating parameters matching characteristic of the organic Rankine cycle for engine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    3. Li, Xiaoya & Xu, Bin & Tian, Hua & Shu, Gequn, 2021. "Towards a novel holistic design of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) systems operating under heat source fluctuations and intermittency," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    4. Cao, Yue & Rattner, Alexander S. & Dai, Yiping, 2018. "Thermoeconomic analysis of a gas turbine and cascaded CO2 combined cycle using thermal oil as an intermediate heat-transfer fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1253-1268.
    5. Wang, Di & Zhou, Yu & Si, Long & Sun, Lingfang & Zhou, Yunlong, 2024. "Performance study of 660 MW coal-fired power plant coupled transcritical carbon dioxide energy storage cycle: Sensitivity and dynamic characteristic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    6. Zhang, Shijie & Xu, Xiaoxiao & Liu, Chao & Dang, Chaobin, 2020. "A review on application and heat transfer enhancement of supercritical CO2 in low-grade heat conversion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    7. Li, Xiaoya & Tian, Hua & Shu, Gequn & Hu, Chen & Sun, Rui & Li, Ligeng, 2018. "Effects of external perturbations on dynamic performance of carbon dioxide transcritical power cycles for truck engine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 920-931.
    8. Huang, Guangdai & Shu, Gequn & Tian, Hua & Shi, Lingfeng & Zhuge, Weilin & Zhang, Jing & Atik, Mohammad Atikur Rahman, 2020. "Development and experimental study of a supercritical CO2 axial turbine applied for engine waste heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    9. Li, Huabin & Tao, Ye & Zhang, Yang & Fu, Hong, 2022. "Two-objective optimization of a hybrid solar-geothermal system with thermal energy storage for power, hydrogen and freshwater production based on transcritical CO2 cycle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 51-66.
    10. Rui Wang & Xuan Wang & Hua Tian & Gequn Shu & Jing Zhang & Yan Gao & Xingyan Bian, 2019. "Dynamic Performance Comparison of CO 2 Mixture Transcritical Power Cycle Systems with Variable Configurations for Engine Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-23, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Xiaoya & Tian, Hua & Shu, Gequn & Zhao, Mingru & Markides, Christos N. & Hu, Chen, 2019. "Potential of carbon dioxide transcritical power cycle waste-heat recovery systems for heavy-duty truck engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1581-1599.
    2. Ma, Ning & Meng, Fugui & Hong, Wenpeng & Li, Haoran & Niu, Xiaojuan, 2023. "Thermodynamic assessment of the dry-cooling supercritical Brayton cycle in a direct-heated solar power tower plant enabled by CO2-propane mixture," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 649-663.
    3. Shu, Gequn & Wang, Rui & Tian, Hua & Wang, Xuan & Li, Xiaoya & Cai, Jinwen & Xu, Zhiqiang, 2020. "Dynamic performance of the transcritical power cycle using CO2-based binary zeotropic mixtures for truck engine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    4. Imran, Muhammad & Pili, Roberto & Usman, Muhammad & Haglind, Fredrik, 2020. "Dynamic modeling and control strategies of organic Rankine cycle systems: Methods and challenges," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    5. Xu, Bin & Rathod, Dhruvang & Yebi, Adamu & Filipi, Zoran & Onori, Simona & Hoffman, Mark, 2019. "A comprehensive review of organic rankine cycle waste heat recovery systems in heavy-duty diesel engine applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 145-170.
    6. Xia, Jiaxi & Wang, Jiangfeng & Zhou, Kehan & Zhao, Pan & Dai, Yiping, 2018. "Thermodynamic and economic analysis and multi-objective optimization of a novel transcritical CO2 Rankine cycle with an ejector driven by low grade heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 337-351.
    7. Rui Wang & Xuan Wang & Hua Tian & Gequn Shu & Jing Zhang & Yan Gao & Xingyan Bian, 2019. "Dynamic Performance Comparison of CO 2 Mixture Transcritical Power Cycle Systems with Variable Configurations for Engine Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-23, December.
    8. Cai, Jinwen & Shu, Gequn & Tian, Hua & Wang, Xuan & Wang, Rui & Shi, Xiaolei, 2020. "Validation and analysis of organic Rankine cycle dynamic model using zeotropic mixture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    9. Li, Xiaoya & Xu, Bin & Tian, Hua & Shu, Gequn, 2021. "Towards a novel holistic design of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) systems operating under heat source fluctuations and intermittency," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    10. Yang, Can & Wang, Weiye & Xie, Hui, 2019. "An efficiency model and optimal control of the vehicular diesel exhaust heat recovery system using an organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 547-555.
    11. Atif, Maimoon. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A., 2017. "Energy and exergy analyses of solar tower power plant driven supercritical carbon dioxide recompression cycles for six different locations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 153-167.
    12. Li, Xiaoya & Tian, Hua & Shu, Gequn & Hu, Chen & Sun, Rui & Li, Ligeng, 2018. "Effects of external perturbations on dynamic performance of carbon dioxide transcritical power cycles for truck engine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 920-931.
    13. Zhu, Sipeng & Ma, Zetai & Zhang, Kun & Deng, Kangyao, 2020. "Energy and exergy analysis of the combined cycle power plant recovering waste heat from the marine two-stroke engine under design and off-design conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    14. Jiménez-Arreola, Manuel & Wieland, Christoph & Romagnoli, Alessandro, 2019. "Direct vs indirect evaporation in Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) systems: A comparison of the dynamic behavior for waste heat recovery of engine exhaust," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 439-452.
    15. Wang, Xuan & Shu, Gequn & Tian, Hua & Liu, Peng & Jing, Dongzhan & Li, Xiaoya, 2018. "The effects of design parameters on the dynamic behavior of organic ranking cycle for the engine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 440-450.
    16. Li, Ligeng & Tian, Hua & Liu, Peng & Shi, Lingfeng & Shu, Gequn, 2021. "Optimization of CO2 Transcritical Power Cycle (CTPC) for engine waste heat recovery based on split concept," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    17. Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A. & Atif, Maimoon, 2015. "Performance comparison of different supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycles integrated with a solar power tower," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 61-71.
    18. Battisti, Felipe G. & Delsoto, Giovanni S. & da Silva, Alexandre K., 2018. "Transient analysis and optimization of a recuperative sCO2 Brayton cycle assisted by heat and mass storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 979-991.
    19. Cao, Yue & Rattner, Alexander S. & Dai, Yiping, 2018. "Thermoeconomic analysis of a gas turbine and cascaded CO2 combined cycle using thermal oil as an intermediate heat-transfer fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1253-1268.
    20. Ehsan, M. Monjurul & Guan, Zhiqiang & Gurgenci, Hal & Klimenko, Alexander, 2020. "Feasibility of dry cooling in supercritical CO2 power cycle in concentrated solar power application: Review and a case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:140:y:2017:i:p1:p:696-707. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.