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Effects of external perturbations on dynamic performance of carbon dioxide transcritical power cycles for truck engine waste heat recovery

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  • Li, Xiaoya
  • Tian, Hua
  • Shu, Gequn
  • Hu, Chen
  • Sun, Rui
  • Li, Ligeng

Abstract

Carbon dioxide transcritical power cycle (CTPC) systems are dynamically tested on a constructed test bench using an expansion valve. Effects of external perturbations of pump speed, expansion valve opening and engine conditions on dynamic performance of the CTPC systems are investigated with step changes. Dynamic characteristics are identified with rise time, settling time and overshoot. Results show that both a basic CTPC system and a CTPC system with a recuperator (R-CTPC) behave as a second-order underdamped system with the perturbations of pump speed and expansion valve opening. Overshoot or undershoot tends to appear in pressures when pump speed changes, while overshoot or undershoot occurs more noticeably in temperatures when expansion valve opening varies. Although the CTPC systems respond slowly with the perturbations of engine conditions, they have the ability to operate safely and produce power continuously. Therefore, the CTPC systems are robust when facing narrow fluctuations of heat sources while swift when required to make adjustments, showing great potential for truck engine waste heat recovery. Overall, current research gives a full understanding of the dynamic performance of the CTPC systems, which will provide references for dynamic model validation and possible control strategy identification.

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  • Li, Xiaoya & Tian, Hua & Shu, Gequn & Hu, Chen & Sun, Rui & Li, Ligeng, 2018. "Effects of external perturbations on dynamic performance of carbon dioxide transcritical power cycles for truck engine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 920-931.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:163:y:2018:i:c:p:920-931
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.08.137
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Yu, Aofang & Xing, Lingli & Su, Wen & Liu, Pei, 2023. "State-of-the-art review on the CO2 combined power and cooling system: System configuration, modeling and performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    2. Shu, Gequn & Wang, Rui & Tian, Hua & Wang, Xuan & Li, Xiaoya & Cai, Jinwen & Xu, Zhiqiang, 2020. "Dynamic performance of the transcritical power cycle using CO2-based binary zeotropic mixtures for truck engine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    3. Li, Xiaoya & Xu, Bin & Tian, Hua & Shu, Gequn, 2021. "Towards a novel holistic design of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) systems operating under heat source fluctuations and intermittency," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    4. Yong Bai & Yunfeng Ma & Changjun Ke & Wang Cheng & Guangyan Guo & Peng Zhao & Can Cao & Lifen Liao & Xuebo Yang & Zhongwei Fan, 2022. "Comparative Study of Thermodynamic Regulation Characteristics in a Dual-Tube Reactor with an External Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-18, September.
    5. Li, Xiaoya & Tian, Hua & Shu, Gequn & Zhao, Mingru & Markides, Christos N. & Hu, Chen, 2019. "Potential of carbon dioxide transcritical power cycle waste-heat recovery systems for heavy-duty truck engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1581-1599.
    6. Li, Zhi & Yu, Xiaoli & Wang, Lei & Lu, Yiji & Huang, Rui & Chang, Jinwei & Jiang, Ruicheng, 2020. "Effects of fluctuating thermal sources on a shell-and-tube latent thermal energy storage during charging process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).

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