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Development of the smart photovoltaic system blind and its impact on net-zero energy solar buildings using technical-economic-political analyses

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  • Koo, Choongwan
  • Hong, Taehoon
  • Jeong, Kwangbok
  • Ban, Cheolwoo
  • Oh, Jeongyoon

Abstract

It is expected that the rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems can realize net-zero energy solar buildings (nZESBs), but it is not enough by itself. To realize 100% of nZESBs, the smart photovoltaic system blind (SPSB) was proposed to generate electricity in the PV system and to reduce indoor cooling demands through the shading effect in the blind system. Before its implementation, this study aims to investigate the impact of the proposed SPSB on nZESBs, which is conducted in three ways (i.e., technical, economic, and political analyses). The detailed results can be summarized as follows: (i) technical analysis: when applying the SPSBCIGS&2-axis (which represents the SPSB with the copper-indium-gallium-selenide (CIGS) PV panel and the two-axis tracking system), its energy self-sufficiency rate was determined to be 1.25–2.31 times superior to other alternatives; (ii) economic analysis: in terms of the NPV25 (net present value at year 25), SPSBCIGS&2-axis was determined to be 1.41–2.97 times superior to others; in terms of the SIR25 (savings-to-investment ratio at year 25), 1.14–1.26 times; and in terms of the break-even point, 1.4–3.0 years; and (iii) political analysis: the grid-connected utilization plan including solar renewable energy certificates (GCincl.SREC plan) was determined to improve the economic profitability of the proposed SPSB.

Suggested Citation

  • Koo, Choongwan & Hong, Taehoon & Jeong, Kwangbok & Ban, Cheolwoo & Oh, Jeongyoon, 2017. "Development of the smart photovoltaic system blind and its impact on net-zero energy solar buildings using technical-economic-political analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 382-396.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:124:y:2017:i:c:p:382-396
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.02.088
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    2. Oh, Jeongyoon & Koo, Choongwan & Hong, Taehoon & Jeong, Kwangbok & Lee, Minhyun, 2017. "An economic impact analysis of residential progressive electricity tariffs in implementing the building-integrated photovoltaic blind using an advanced finite element model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 259-274.
    3. Jeongyoon Oh & Taehoon Hong & Hakpyeong Kim & Jongbaek An & Kwangbok Jeong & Choongwan Koo, 2017. "Advanced Strategies for Net-Zero Energy Building: Focused on the Early Phase and Usage Phase of a Building’s Life Cycle," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-52, December.
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    5. Paolo Corti & Pierluigi Bonomo & Francesco Frontini, 2023. "Paper Review of External Integrated Systems as Photovoltaic Shading Devices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-21, July.
    6. Rafati, Amir & Joorabian, Mahmood & Mashhour, Elaheh & Shaker, Hamid Reza, 2021. "High dimensional very short-term solar power forecasting based on a data-driven heuristic method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    7. Hong, Po & Xu, Liangfei & Li, Jianqiu & Ouyang, Minggao, 2017. "Modeling of membrane electrode assembly of PEM fuel cell to analyze voltage losses inside," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 277-288.
    8. Vassiliades, C. & Agathokleous, R. & Barone, G. & Forzano, C. & Giuzio, G.F. & Palombo, A. & Buonomano, A. & Kalogirou, S., 2022. "Building integration of active solar energy systems: A review of geometrical and architectural characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    9. Lamnatou, Chr. & Chemisana, D. & Cristofari, C., 2022. "Smart grids and smart technologies in relation to photovoltaics, storage systems, buildings and the environment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1376-1391.
    10. D’Adamo, Idiano & Falcone, Pasquale Marcello & Gastaldi, Massimo & Morone, Piergiuseppe, 2020. "The economic viability of photovoltaic systems in public buildings: Evidence from Italy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    11. Yu, Guoqing & Yang, Hongxing & Luo, Daina & Cheng, Xu & Ansah, Mark Kyeredey, 2021. "A review on developments and researches of building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) windows and shading blinds," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    12. Yu, Min & Niu, Dongxiao & Wang, Keke & Du, Ruoyun & Yu, Xiaoyu & Sun, Lijie & Wang, Feiran, 2023. "Short-term photovoltaic power point-interval forecasting based on double-layer decomposition and WOA-BiLSTM-Attention and considering weather classification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    13. Oh, Jeongyoon & Koo, Choongwan & Hong, Taehoon & Cha, Seung Hyun, 2018. "An integrated model for estimating the techno-economic performance of the distributed solar generation system on building façades: Focused on energy demand and supply," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1071-1090.
    14. Luo, Yongqiang & Zhang, Ling & Liu, Zhongbing & Su, Xiaosong & Lian, Jinbu & Luo, Yongwei, 2018. "Coupled thermal-electrical-optical analysis of a photovoltaic-blind integrated glazing façade," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1870-1886.
    15. Li, Fengyun & Zheng, Haofeng & Li, Xingmei, 2022. "A novel hybrid model for multi-step ahead photovoltaic power prediction based on conditional time series generative adversarial networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 560-586.
    16. Gassar, Abdo Abdullah Ahmed & Cha, Seung Hyun, 2021. "Review of geographic information systems-based rooftop solar photovoltaic potential estimation approaches at urban scales," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).

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