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Design of oscillating-water-column wave energy converters with an application to self-powered sensor buoys

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  • Henriques, J.C.C.
  • Portillo, J.C.C.
  • Gato, L.M.C.
  • Gomes, R.P.F.
  • Ferreira, D.N.
  • Falcão, A.F.O.

Abstract

The quest for conquering the ocean and understanding its behaviour has been a challenge with increasing needs for innovation and technology investments in many areas of strategic value for the promotion, growth and competitiveness of the marine economy worldwide. Current oceanographic buoy systems are limited to low power levels and intermittency of data acquisition and transmission, among other aspects that need to be overcome to comply with new and more demanding applications. The development of marine activities requires more powerful and reliable data-acquisition systems to guarantee their future sustainability. This work presents a new systematic methodology for optimum design of wave energy converters. The methodology was applied to design two self-powered sensor buoys for long term monitoring based on the oscillating-water-column principle. The optimisation focussed on buoy hydrodynamic shape, sizing and selection of the turbine and the generator, as well as the control law of the generator electromagnetic torque. The performance was assessed through the use of the power matrix and a set of performance indicators. These performance indicators were defined to allow a simple comparison between different wave energy concepts. The results confirm the applicability of the designed buoys for a next generation of oceanographic monitoring systems.

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  • Henriques, J.C.C. & Portillo, J.C.C. & Gato, L.M.C. & Gomes, R.P.F. & Ferreira, D.N. & Falcão, A.F.O., 2016. "Design of oscillating-water-column wave energy converters with an application to self-powered sensor buoys," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 852-867.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:112:y:2016:i:c:p:852-867
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.06.054
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Oikonomou, Charikleia L.G. & Gomes, Rui P.F. & Gato, Luís M.C., 2021. "Unveiling the potential of using a spar-buoy oscillating-water-column wave energy converter for low-power stand-alone applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
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    4. Gomes, R.P.F. & Henriques, J.C.C. & Gato, L.M.C. & Falcão, A.F.O., 2020. "Time-domain simulation of a slack-moored floating oscillating water column and validation with physical model tests," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 165-180.
    5. Jahangir, Mohammad Hossein & Hosseini, Seyed Sina & Mehrpooya, Mehdi, 2018. "A detailed theoretical modeling and parametric investigation of potential power in heaving buoys," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 201-209.
    6. Portillo, J.C.C. & Reis, P.F. & Henriques, J.C.C. & Gato, L.M.C. & Falcão, A.F.O., 2019. "Backward bent-duct buoy or frontward bent-duct buoy? Review, assessment and optimisation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 353-368.
    7. Xue, Gang & Liu, Yanjun & Si, Weiwei & Ji, Chen & Guo, Fengxiang & Li, Zhitong, 2020. "Energy recovery and conservation utilizing seawater pressure in the working process of Deep-Argo profiling float," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    8. Scialò, A. & Henriques, J.C.C. & Malara, G. & Falcão, A.F.O. & Gato, L.M.C. & Arena, F., 2021. "Power take-off selection for a fixed U-OWC wave power plant in the Mediterranean Sea: The case of Roccella Jonica," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    9. Tunde Aderinto & Hua Li, 2019. "Review on Power Performance and Efficiency of Wave Energy Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-24, November.
    10. Portillo, J.C.C. & Collins, K.M. & Gomes, R.P.F. & Henriques, J.C.C. & Gato, L.M.C. & Howey, B.D. & Hann, M.R. & Greaves, D.M. & Falcão, A.F.O., 2020. "Wave energy converter physical model design and testing: The case of floating oscillating-water-columns," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    11. Portillo, J.C.C. & Gato, L.M.C. & Henriques, J.C.C. & Falcão, A.F.O., 2023. "Implications of spring-like air compressibility effects in floating coaxial-duct OWCs: Experimental and numerical investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 478-491.
    12. Carrelhas, A.A.D. & Gato, L.M.C. & Henriques, J.C.C., 2023. "Peak shaving control in OWC wave energy converters: From concept to implementation in the Mutriku wave power plant," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    13. Giannini, Gianmaria & Rosa-Santos, Paulo & Ramos, Victor & Taveira-Pinto, Francisco, 2022. "Wave energy converters design combining hydrodynamic performance and structural assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    14. Ferreira, D.N. & Gato, L.M.C. & Eça, L., 2023. "Efficiency of biradial impulse turbines concerning rotor blade angle, guide-vane deflection and blockage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    15. Correia da Fonseca, F.X. & Henriques, J.C.C. & Gato, L.M.C. & Falcão, A.F.O., 2019. "Oscillating flow rig for air turbine testing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 373-382.
    16. Hsien Hua Lee & Cheng-Han Chen, 2020. "Parametric Study for an Oscillating Water Column Wave Energy Conversion System Installed on a Breakwater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-22, April.
    17. Portillo, J.C.C. & Henriques, J.C.C. & Gato, L.M.C. & Falcão, A.F.O., 2023. "Model tests on a floating coaxial-duct OWC wave energy converter with focus on the spring-like air compressibility effect," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).

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