IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v109y2019icp187-198.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Test results of a 30 kW self-rectifying biradial air turbine-generator prototype

Author

Listed:
  • Carrelhas, A.A.D.
  • Gato, L.M.C.
  • Henriques, J.C.C.
  • Falcão, A.F.O.
  • Varandas, J.

Abstract

A 30 kW fixed-guide-vanes biradial turbine-generator set was designed by Instituto Superior Técnico (IST) and manufactured by Kymaner, within the framework of the H2020 European project OPERA, for open sea testing at the Mutriku breakwater oscillating water column (OWC) power plant and at the IDOM MARMOK-A-5 OWC spar-buoy, deployed at BiMEP, Basque Country, Spain. The paper reports the design and construction of the prototype, and its dry testing at IST, in a variable-flow test rig, simulating the oscillating flow induced by irregular waves. Results show that the turbine exhibits a peak efficiency of 70% under steady-state conditions and an average efficiency of 56% for the control laws tested.

Suggested Citation

  • Carrelhas, A.A.D. & Gato, L.M.C. & Henriques, J.C.C. & Falcão, A.F.O. & Varandas, J., 2019. "Test results of a 30 kW self-rectifying biradial air turbine-generator prototype," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 187-198.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:109:y:2019:i:c:p:187-198
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.04.008
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032119302205
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2019.04.008?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Glendenning, I., 1977. "Ocean wave power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 3(3), pages 197-222, July.
    2. Falcão, António F.O. & Henriques, João C.C., 2016. "Oscillating-water-column wave energy converters and air turbines: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1391-1424.
    3. Veigas, M. & López, M. & Iglesias, G., 2014. "Assessing the optimal location for a shoreline wave energy converter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 404-411.
    4. Falcão, A.F.O. & Gato, L.M.C. & Nunes, E.P.A.S., 2013. "A novel radial self-rectifying air turbine for use in wave energy converters. Part 2. Results from model testing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 159-164.
    5. Alizadeh, M.I. & Parsa Moghaddam, M. & Amjady, N. & Siano, P. & Sheikh-El-Eslami, M.K., 2016. "Flexibility in future power systems with high renewable penetration: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1186-1193.
    6. Pinson, P. & Reikard, G. & Bidlot, J.-R., 2012. "Probabilistic forecasting of the wave energy flux," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 364-370.
    7. Falcão, A.F.O. & Gato, L.M.C. & Nunes, E.P.A.S., 2013. "A novel radial self-rectifying air turbine for use in wave energy converters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 289-298.
    8. Papaefthymiou, G. & Dragoon, Ken, 2016. "Towards 100% renewable energy systems: Uncapping power system flexibility," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 69-82.
    9. López-Ruiz, Alejandro & Bergillos, Rafael J. & Ortega-Sánchez, Miguel, 2016. "The importance of wave climate forecasting on the decision-making process for nearshore wave energy exploitation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 191-203.
    10. Krajacic, Goran & Duic, Neven & Carvalho, Maria da Graça, 2011. "How to achieve a 100% RES electricity supply for Portugal?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(2), pages 508-517, February.
    11. Esteban, Miguel & Leary, David, 2012. "Current developments and future prospects of offshore wind and ocean energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 128-136.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Scialò, A. & Henriques, J.C.C. & Malara, G. & Falcão, A.F.O. & Gato, L.M.C. & Arena, F., 2021. "Power take-off selection for a fixed U-OWC wave power plant in the Mediterranean Sea: The case of Roccella Jonica," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    2. Ulazia, Alain & Esnaola, Ganix & Serras, Paula & Penalba, Markel, 2020. "On the impact of long-term wave trends on the geometry optimisation of oscillating water column wave energy converters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    3. Oikonomou, Charikleia L.G. & Gomes, Rui P.F. & Gato, Luís M.C., 2021. "Unveiling the potential of using a spar-buoy oscillating-water-column wave energy converter for low-power stand-alone applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    4. Portillo, J.C.C. & Gato, L.M.C. & Henriques, J.C.C. & Falcão, A.F.O., 2023. "Implications of spring-like air compressibility effects in floating coaxial-duct OWCs: Experimental and numerical investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 478-491.
    5. Licheri, Fabio & Ghisu, Tiziano & Cambuli, Francesco & Puddu, Pierpaolo, 2022. "Detailed investigation of the local flow-field in a Wells turbine coupled to an OWC simulator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 583-593.
    6. Peña-Sanchez, Yerai & García-Violini, Demián & Penalba, Markel & Zarketa-Astigarraga, Ander & Ferri, Francesco & Nava, Vincenzo & Ringwood, John V., 2024. "Control co-design for wave energy farms: Optimisation of array layout and mooring configuration in a realistic wave climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    7. Carrelhas, A.A.D. & Gato, L.M.C. & Henriques, J.C.C., 2023. "Peak shaving control in OWC wave energy converters: From concept to implementation in the Mutriku wave power plant," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    8. Tomás Cabral & Daniel Clemente & Paulo Rosa-Santos & Francisco Taveira-Pinto & Tiago Morais & Filipe Belga & Henrique Cestaro, 2020. "Performance Assessment of a Hybrid Wave Energy Converter Integrated into a Harbor Breakwater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-22, January.
    9. Henriques, J.C.C. & Gato, L.M.C. & La Sala, V. & Carrelhas, A.A.D., 2023. "Acoustic noise emission of air turbines for wave energy conversion: Assessment and analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 897-907.
    10. Ferreira, D.N. & Gato, L.M.C. & Eça, L., 2023. "Efficiency of biradial impulse turbines concerning rotor blade angle, guide-vane deflection and blockage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    11. Carrelhas, A.A.D. & Gato, L.M.C. & Falcão, A.F.O. & Henriques, J.C.C., 2022. "Control law design for the air-turbine-generator set of a fully submerged 1.5 MW mWave prototype. Part 1: Numerical modelling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1402-1418.
    12. Carrelhas, A.A.D. & Gato, L.M.C. & Morais, F.J.F., 2024. "Aerodynamic performance and noise emission of different geometries of Wells turbines under design and off-design conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    13. Gato, L.M.C. & Maduro, A.R. & Carrelhas, A.A.D. & Henriques, J.C.C. & Ferreira, D.N., 2021. "Performance improvement of the biradial self-rectifying impulse air-turbine for wave energy conversion by multi-row guide vanes: Design and experimental results," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    14. Alves, João S. & Gato, Luís M.C. & Falcão, António F.O. & Henriques, João C.C., 2021. "Experimental investigation on performance improvement by mid-plane guide-vanes in a biplane-rotor Wells turbine for wave energy conversion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    15. Ferreira, D.N. & Gato, L.M.C. & Eça, L. & Henriques, J.C.C., 2020. "Aerodynamic analysis of a biradial turbine with movable guide-vanes: Incidence and slip effects on efficiency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    16. Milad Shadman & Corbiniano Silva & Daiane Faller & Zhijia Wu & Luiz Paulo de Freitas Assad & Luiz Landau & Carlos Levi & Segen F. Estefen, 2019. "Ocean Renewable Energy Potential, Technology, and Deployments: A Case Study of Brazil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-37, September.
    17. Carrelhas, A.A.D. & Gato, L.M.C. & Falcão, A.F.O. & Henriques, J.C.C., 2021. "Control law design for the air-turbine-generator set of a fully submerged 1.5 MW mWave prototype. Part 2: Experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1002-1013.
    18. Abad, Farhad & Lotfian, Saeid & Dai, Saishuai & Zhao, Guangwei & Alarcon, Guillermo Idarraga & Yang, Liu & Huang, Yang & Xiao, Qing & Brennan, Feargal, 2024. "Experimental and computational analysis of elastomer membranes used in oscillating water column WECs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chan Roh & Kyong-Hwan Kim, 2022. "Deep Learning Prediction for Rotational Speed of Turbine in Oscillating Water Column-Type Wave Energy Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-22, January.
    2. Younesian, Davood & Alam, Mohammad-Reza, 2017. "Multi-stable mechanisms for high-efficiency and broadband ocean wave energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 292-302.
    3. Carrelhas, A.A.D. & Gato, L.M.C. & Falcão, A.F.O. & Henriques, J.C.C., 2022. "Control law design for the air-turbine-generator set of a fully submerged 1.5 MW mWave prototype. Part 1: Numerical modelling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1402-1418.
    4. Henriques, J.C.C. & Gato, L.M.C. & Falcão, A.F.O. & Robles, E. & Faÿ, F.-X., 2016. "Latching control of a floating oscillating-water-column wave energy converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 229-241.
    5. Torres, Fernando R. & Teixeira, Paulo R.F. & Didier, Eric, 2018. "A methodology to determine the optimal size of a wells turbine in an oscillating water column device by using coupled hydro-aerodynamic models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 9-18.
    6. Tomás Cabral & Daniel Clemente & Paulo Rosa-Santos & Francisco Taveira-Pinto & Tiago Morais & Filipe Belga & Henrique Cestaro, 2020. "Performance Assessment of a Hybrid Wave Energy Converter Integrated into a Harbor Breakwater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-22, January.
    7. Ansarifard, Nazanin & Kianejad, S.S. & Fleming, Alan & Henderson, Alan & Chai, Shuhong, 2020. "Design optimization of a purely radial turbine for operation in the inhalation mode of an oscillating water column," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 540-556.
    8. Ferreira, D.N. & Gato, L.M.C. & Eça, L. & Henriques, J.C.C., 2020. "Aerodynamic analysis of a biradial turbine with movable guide-vanes: Incidence and slip effects on efficiency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    9. Henriques, J.C.C. & Portillo, J.C.C. & Gato, L.M.C. & Gomes, R.P.F. & Ferreira, D.N. & Falcão, A.F.O., 2016. "Design of oscillating-water-column wave energy converters with an application to self-powered sensor buoys," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 852-867.
    10. Kostas Belibassakis & Alexandros Magkouris & Eugen Rusu, 2020. "A BEM for the Hydrodynamic Analysis of Oscillating Water Column Systems in Variable Bathymetry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-24, July.
    11. López-Ruiz, Alejandro & Bergillos, Rafael J. & Lira-Loarca, Andrea & Ortega-Sánchez, Miguel, 2018. "A methodology for the long-term simulation and uncertainty analysis of the operational lifetime performance of wave energy converter arrays," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 126-135.
    12. Gonçalves, Rafael A.A.C. & Teixeira, Paulo R.F. & Didier, Eric & Torres, Fernando R., 2020. "Numerical analysis of the influence of air compressibility effects on an oscillating water column wave energy converter chamber," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1183-1193.
    13. Laura Castro-Santos & Ana Rute Bento & Carlos Guedes Soares, 2020. "The Economic Feasibility of Floating Offshore Wave Energy Farms in the North of Spain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-19, February.
    14. Son, Daewoong & Yeung, Ronald W., 2017. "Optimizing ocean-wave energy extraction of a dual coaxial-cylinder WEC using nonlinear model predictive control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 746-757.
    15. López-Ruiz, Alejandro & Bergillos, Rafael J. & Ortega-Sánchez, Miguel, 2016. "The importance of wave climate forecasting on the decision-making process for nearshore wave energy exploitation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 191-203.
    16. Henriques, J.C.C. & Gato, L.M.C. & Lemos, J.M. & Gomes, R.P.F. & Falcão, A.F.O., 2016. "Peak-power control of a grid-integrated oscillating water column wave energy converter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 378-390.
    17. Falcão, António F.O. & Henriques, João C.C. & Gato, Luís M.C., 2018. "Self-rectifying air turbines for wave energy conversion: A comparative analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1231-1241.
    18. Nazanin Ansarifard & Alan Fleming & Alan Henderson & S.S. Kianejad & Shuhong Chai, 2019. "Design Optimisation of a Unidirectional Centrifugal Radial-Air-Turbine for Application in OWC Wave Energy Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-22, July.
    19. Carrelhas, A.A.D. & Gato, L.M.C. & Henriques, J.C.C. & Falcão, A.F.O., 2020. "Experimental study of a self-rectifying biradial air turbine with fixed guide-vanes arranged into two concentric annular rows," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    20. Huang, Sy-Ruen & Chen, Hong-Tai & Chung, Chih-Hung & Chu, Chen-Yeon & Li, Gung-Ching & Wu, Chueh-Cheng, 2012. "Multivariable direct-drive linear generators for wave energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 112-117.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:109:y:2019:i:c:p:187-198. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.