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Test results of a 30 kW self-rectifying biradial air turbine-generator prototype

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  • Carrelhas, A.A.D.
  • Gato, L.M.C.
  • Henriques, J.C.C.
  • Falcão, A.F.O.
  • Varandas, J.

Abstract

A 30 kW fixed-guide-vanes biradial turbine-generator set was designed by Instituto Superior Técnico (IST) and manufactured by Kymaner, within the framework of the H2020 European project OPERA, for open sea testing at the Mutriku breakwater oscillating water column (OWC) power plant and at the IDOM MARMOK-A-5 OWC spar-buoy, deployed at BiMEP, Basque Country, Spain. The paper reports the design and construction of the prototype, and its dry testing at IST, in a variable-flow test rig, simulating the oscillating flow induced by irregular waves. Results show that the turbine exhibits a peak efficiency of 70% under steady-state conditions and an average efficiency of 56% for the control laws tested.

Suggested Citation

  • Carrelhas, A.A.D. & Gato, L.M.C. & Henriques, J.C.C. & Falcão, A.F.O. & Varandas, J., 2019. "Test results of a 30 kW self-rectifying biradial air turbine-generator prototype," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 187-198.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:109:y:2019:i:c:p:187-198
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.04.008
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    1. Ulazia, Alain & Esnaola, Ganix & Serras, Paula & Penalba, Markel, 2020. "On the impact of long-term wave trends on the geometry optimisation of oscillating water column wave energy converters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    2. Oikonomou, Charikleia L.G. & Gomes, Rui P.F. & Gato, Luís M.C., 2021. "Unveiling the potential of using a spar-buoy oscillating-water-column wave energy converter for low-power stand-alone applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    3. Licheri, Fabio & Ghisu, Tiziano & Cambuli, Francesco & Puddu, Pierpaolo, 2022. "Detailed investigation of the local flow-field in a Wells turbine coupled to an OWC simulator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 583-593.
    4. Peña-Sanchez, Yerai & García-Violini, Demián & Penalba, Markel & Zarketa-Astigarraga, Ander & Ferri, Francesco & Nava, Vincenzo & Ringwood, John V., 2024. "Control co-design for wave energy farms: Optimisation of array layout and mooring configuration in a realistic wave climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    5. Tomás Cabral & Daniel Clemente & Paulo Rosa-Santos & Francisco Taveira-Pinto & Tiago Morais & Filipe Belga & Henrique Cestaro, 2020. "Performance Assessment of a Hybrid Wave Energy Converter Integrated into a Harbor Breakwater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-22, January.
    6. Henriques, J.C.C. & Gato, L.M.C. & La Sala, V. & Carrelhas, A.A.D., 2023. "Acoustic noise emission of air turbines for wave energy conversion: Assessment and analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 897-907.
    7. Carrelhas, A.A.D. & Gato, L.M.C. & Falcão, A.F.O. & Henriques, J.C.C., 2022. "Control law design for the air-turbine-generator set of a fully submerged 1.5 MW mWave prototype. Part 1: Numerical modelling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1402-1418.
    8. Alves, João S. & Gato, Luís M.C. & Falcão, António F.O. & Henriques, João C.C., 2021. "Experimental investigation on performance improvement by mid-plane guide-vanes in a biplane-rotor Wells turbine for wave energy conversion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    9. Ferreira, D.N. & Gato, L.M.C. & Eça, L. & Henriques, J.C.C., 2020. "Aerodynamic analysis of a biradial turbine with movable guide-vanes: Incidence and slip effects on efficiency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    10. Milad Shadman & Corbiniano Silva & Daiane Faller & Zhijia Wu & Luiz Paulo de Freitas Assad & Luiz Landau & Carlos Levi & Segen F. Estefen, 2019. "Ocean Renewable Energy Potential, Technology, and Deployments: A Case Study of Brazil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-37, September.
    11. Carrelhas, A.A.D. & Gato, L.M.C. & Falcão, A.F.O. & Henriques, J.C.C., 2021. "Control law design for the air-turbine-generator set of a fully submerged 1.5 MW mWave prototype. Part 2: Experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1002-1013.
    12. Abad, Farhad & Lotfian, Saeid & Dai, Saishuai & Zhao, Guangwei & Alarcon, Guillermo Idarraga & Yang, Liu & Huang, Yang & Xiao, Qing & Brennan, Feargal, 2024. "Experimental and computational analysis of elastomer membranes used in oscillating water column WECs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    13. Scialò, A. & Henriques, J.C.C. & Malara, G. & Falcão, A.F.O. & Gato, L.M.C. & Arena, F., 2021. "Power take-off selection for a fixed U-OWC wave power plant in the Mediterranean Sea: The case of Roccella Jonica," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    14. Portillo, J.C.C. & Gato, L.M.C. & Henriques, J.C.C. & Falcão, A.F.O., 2023. "Implications of spring-like air compressibility effects in floating coaxial-duct OWCs: Experimental and numerical investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 478-491.
    15. Carrelhas, A.A.D. & Gato, L.M.C. & Henriques, J.C.C., 2023. "Peak shaving control in OWC wave energy converters: From concept to implementation in the Mutriku wave power plant," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    16. Ferreira, D.N. & Gato, L.M.C. & Eça, L., 2023. "Efficiency of biradial impulse turbines concerning rotor blade angle, guide-vane deflection and blockage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    17. Carrelhas, A.A.D. & Gato, L.M.C. & Morais, F.J.F., 2024. "Aerodynamic performance and noise emission of different geometries of Wells turbines under design and off-design conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    18. Gato, L.M.C. & Maduro, A.R. & Carrelhas, A.A.D. & Henriques, J.C.C. & Ferreira, D.N., 2021. "Performance improvement of the biradial self-rectifying impulse air-turbine for wave energy conversion by multi-row guide vanes: Design and experimental results," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).

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