IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v107y2016icp668-682.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Exploring the utility and effectiveness of the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) wave energy resource assessment and characterisation standard: A case study

Author

Listed:
  • Ramos, V.
  • Ringwood, John V.

Abstract

For wave energy to become a commercially viable source of energy, a complete understanding of the wave resource characterisation is needed. In this context, the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) has developed a technical specification for the assessment of the wave resource, IEC-TS 62600-101: Marine energy-Wave, tidal and other water current converters-Part 101: Wave energy resource assessment and characterisation (IEC-62600-101), which presents a series of recommendations for standardising wave resource characterisation. The IEC-62600-101 classifies resource assessment studies into three different classes: reconnaissance, feasibility and design. The model setup requirements (mesh resolution, boundary conditions) and the effort (validation process, computational times) vary considerably from one class to the other. On these grounds, the objective of this work is to explore this methodology using the Irish West Coast as a case study. Overall, it was found that the methodology proposed performs well, offering a detailed characterisation of the resource; however, with the aim of making the technical specification more manageable, some aspects related to the seasonality of the wave resource and the validation and model setup procedures may be revisited for future editions.

Suggested Citation

  • Ramos, V. & Ringwood, John V., 2016. "Exploring the utility and effectiveness of the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) wave energy resource assessment and characterisation standard: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 668-682.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:107:y:2016:i:c:p:668-682
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.04.053
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544216304595
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2016.04.053?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mackay, Edward B.L. & Bahaj, AbuBakr S. & Challenor, Peter G., 2010. "Uncertainty in wave energy resource assessment. Part 1: Historic data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 1792-1808.
    2. Farrell, Niall & Donoghue, Cathal O’ & Morrissey, Karyn, 2015. "Quantifying the uncertainty of wave energy conversion device cost for policy appraisal: An Irish case study," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 62-77.
    3. Neill, Simon P. & Lewis, Matt J. & Hashemi, M. Reza & Slater, Emma & Lawrence, John & Spall, Steven A., 2014. "Inter-annual and inter-seasonal variability of the Orkney wave power resource," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 339-348.
    4. Iglesias, G. & Carballo, R., 2011. "Choosing the site for the first wave farm in a region: A case study in the Galician Southwest (Spain)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 5525-5531.
    5. Carballo, R. & Iglesias, G. & Castro, A., 2009. "Numerical model evaluation of tidal stream energy resources in the Ría de Muros (NW Spain)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1517-1524.
    6. Neill, Simon P. & Hashemi, M. Reza, 2013. "Wave power variability over the northwest European shelf seas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 31-46.
    7. Iglesias, G. & Carballo, R., 2009. "Wave energy potential along the Death Coast (Spain)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(11), pages 1963-1975.
    8. Bahaj, AbuBakr S., 2011. "Generating electricity from the oceans," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(7), pages 3399-3416, September.
    9. Rusu, Eugen & Guedes Soares, C., 2009. "Numerical modelling to estimate the spatial distribution of the wave energy in the Portuguese nearshore," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1501-1516.
    10. Veigas, M. & López, M. & Iglesias, G., 2014. "Assessing the optimal location for a shoreline wave energy converter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 404-411.
    11. Hashemi, M. Reza & Neill, Simon P. & Robins, Peter E. & Davies, Alan G. & Lewis, Matt J., 2015. "Effect of waves on the tidal energy resource at a planned tidal stream array," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 626-639.
    12. Carballo, R. & Sánchez, M. & Ramos, V. & Fraguela, J.A. & Iglesias, G., 2015. "The intra-annual variability in the performance of wave energy converters: A comparative study in N Galicia (Spain)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 138-146.
    13. Astariz, S. & Iglesias, G., 2015. "The economics of wave energy: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 397-408.
    14. Silva, Dina & Bento, A. Rute & Martinho, Paulo & Guedes Soares, C., 2015. "High resolution local wave energy modelling in the Iberian Peninsula," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1099-1112.
    15. Rusu, Liliana & Guedes Soares, C., 2012. "Wave energy assessments in the Azores islands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 183-196.
    16. Besio, G. & Mentaschi, L. & Mazzino, A., 2016. "Wave energy resource assessment in the Mediterranean Sea on the basis of a 35-year hindcast," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 50-63.
    17. Iglesias, G. & López, M. & Carballo, R. & Castro, A. & Fraguela, J.A. & Frigaard, P., 2009. "Wave energy potential in Galicia (NW Spain)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(11), pages 2323-2333.
    18. Iglesias, G. & Carballo, R., 2010. "Offshore and inshore wave energy assessment: Asturias (N Spain)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 1964-1972.
    19. Iglesias, G. & Carballo, R., 2010. "Wave energy resource in the Estaca de Bares area (Spain)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 1574-1584.
    20. Robertson, Bryson R.D. & Hiles, Clayton E. & Buckham, Bradley J., 2014. "Characterizing the near shore wave energy resource on the west coast of Vancouver Island, Canada," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 665-678.
    21. Rusu, Liliana & Onea, Florin, 2015. "Assessment of the performances of various wave energy converters along the European continental coasts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 889-904.
    22. Lund, Henrik, 2007. "Renewable energy strategies for sustainable development," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 912-919.
    23. Lewis, M.J. & Neill, S.P. & Hashemi, M.R. & Reza, M., 2014. "Realistic wave conditions and their influence on quantifying the tidal stream energy resource," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 495-508.
    24. Mackay, Edward B.L. & Bahaj, AbuBakr S. & Challenor, Peter G., 2010. "Uncertainty in wave energy resource assessment. Part 2: Variability and predictability," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 1809-1819.
    25. Iglesias, G. & Carballo, R., 2011. "Wave resource in El Hierro—an island towards energy self-sufficiency," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 689-698.
    26. Carballo, R. & Iglesias, G., 2013. "Wave farm impact based on realistic wave-WEC interaction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 216-229.
    27. Ramos, V. & Carballo, R. & Álvarez, M. & Sánchez, M. & Iglesias, G., 2014. "A port towards energy self-sufficiency using tidal stream power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 432-444.
    28. Zhou, Guoqing & Huang, Jingjin & Zhang, Guangyun, 2015. "Evaluation of the wave energy conditions along the coastal waters of Beibu Gulf, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 449-457.
    29. Iglesias, G. & Carballo, R., 2014. "Wave farm impact: The role of farm-to-coast distance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 375-385.
    30. Iglesias, G. & Carballo, R., 2010. "Wave energy and nearshore hot spots: The case of the SE Bay of Biscay," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 2490-2500.
    31. Lund, H. & Mathiesen, B.V., 2009. "Energy system analysis of 100% renewable energy systems—The case of Denmark in years 2030 and 2050," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 524-531.
    32. Gonçalves, Marta & Martinho, Paulo & Guedes Soares, C., 2014. "Assessment of wave energy in the Canary Islands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 774-784.
    33. Ashton, I. & Van-Nieuwkoop-McCall, J.C.C. & Smith, H.C.M. & Johanning, L., 2014. "Spatial variability of waves within a marine energy site using in-situ measurements and a high resolution spectral wave model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 699-710.
    34. Rute Bento, A. & Martinho, Paulo & Guedes Soares, C., 2015. "Numerical modelling of the wave energy in Galway Bay," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 457-466.
    35. Rourke, Fergal O. & Boyle, Fergal & Reynolds, Anthony, 2009. "Renewable energy resources and technologies applicable to Ireland," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(8), pages 1975-1984, October.
    36. Alonso, Rodrigo & Solari, Sebastián & Teixeira, Luis, 2015. "Wave energy resource assessment in Uruguay," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 683-696.
    37. Gonçalves, Marta & Martinho, Paulo & Guedes Soares, C., 2014. "Wave energy conditions in the western French coast," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 155-163.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yang, Zhaoqing & García-Medina, Gabriel & Wu, Wei-Cheng & Wang, Taiping, 2020. "Characteristics and variability of the nearshore wave resource on the U.S. West Coast," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    2. Kilcher, Levi & García Medina, Gabriel & Yang, Zhaoqing, 2023. "A scalable wave resource assessment methodology: Application to U.S. waters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    3. Wanan Sheng & Hui Li, 2017. "A Method for Energy and Resource Assessment of Waves in Finite Water Depths," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, April.
    4. Choupin, O. & Têtu, A. & Del Río-Gamero, B. & Ferri, F. & Kofoed, JP., 2022. "Premises for an annual energy production and capacity factor improvement towards a few optimised wave energy converters configurations and resources pairs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    5. Atan, Reduan & Goggins, Jamie & Nash, Stephen, 2018. "Galway Bay – The 1/4 scale wave energy test site? A detailed wave energy resource assessment and investigation of scaling factors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 217-234.
    6. Lokuliyana, R.L.K. & Folley, M. & Gunawardane, S.D.G.S.P. & Wickramanayake, P.N., 2020. "Sri Lankan wave energy resource assessment and characterisation based on IEC standards," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1255-1272.
    7. Robertson, Bryson & Bailey, Helen & Buckham, Bradley, 2019. "Resource assessment parameterization impact on wave energy converter power production and mooring loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(C), pages 1-15.
    8. Allahdadi, M. Nabi & Gunawan, Budi & Lai, Jonathan & He, Ruoying & Neary, Vincent S., 2019. "Development and validation of a regional-scale high-resolution unstructured model for wave energy resource characterization along the US East Coast," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 500-511.
    9. Majidi, Ajab Gul & Ramos, Victor & Amarouche, Khalid & Rosa Santos, Paulo & das Neves, Luciana & Taveira-Pinto, Francisco, 2023. "Assessing the impact of wave model calibration in the uncertainty of wave energy estimation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 415-429.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sierra, Joan Pau & White, Adam & Mösso, Cesar & Mestres, Marc, 2017. "Assessment of the intra-annual and inter-annual variability of the wave energy resource in the Bay of Biscay (France)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 853-868.
    2. Morim, Joao & Cartwright, Nick & Etemad-Shahidi, Amir & Strauss, Darrell & Hemer, Mark, 2016. "Wave energy resource assessment along the Southeast coast of Australia on the basis of a 31-year hindcast," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 276-297.
    3. Sierra, J.P. & Martín, C. & Mösso, C. & Mestres, M. & Jebbad, R., 2016. "Wave energy potential along the Atlantic coast of Morocco," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 20-32.
    4. Iglesias, G. & Carballo, R., 2014. "Wave farm impact: The role of farm-to-coast distance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 375-385.
    5. Silva, Dina & Martinho, Paulo & Guedes Soares, C., 2018. "Wave energy distribution along the Portuguese continental coast based on a thirty three years hindcast," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 1064-1075.
    6. Astariz, S. & Iglesias, G., 2015. "The economics of wave energy: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 397-408.
    7. Carballo, R. & Sánchez, M. & Ramos, V. & Fraguela, J.A. & Iglesias, G., 2015. "The intra-annual variability in the performance of wave energy converters: A comparative study in N Galicia (Spain)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 138-146.
    8. Alonso, Rodrigo & Solari, Sebastián & Teixeira, Luis, 2015. "Wave energy resource assessment in Uruguay," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 683-696.
    9. Masoud, Alaa A., 2022. "On the Nile Fan's wave power potential and controlling factors integrating spectral and geostatistical techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 921-945.
    10. Carballo, R. & Sánchez, M. & Ramos, V. & Taveira-Pinto, F. & Iglesias, G., 2014. "A high resolution geospatial database for wave energy exploitation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 572-583.
    11. Lin, Yifan & Dong, Sheng & Wang, Zhifeng & Guedes Soares, C., 2019. "Wave energy assessment in the China adjacent seas on the basis of a 20-year SWAN simulation with unstructured grids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 275-295.
    12. Bento, A. Rute & Martinho, Paulo & Guedes Soares, C., 2018. "Wave energy assessement for Northern Spain from a 33-year hindcast," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 322-333.
    13. Gonçalves, Marta & Martinho, Paulo & Guedes Soares, C., 2018. "A 33-year hindcast on wave energy assessment in the western French coast," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 790-801.
    14. Silva, Dina & Bento, A. Rute & Martinho, Paulo & Guedes Soares, C., 2015. "High resolution local wave energy modelling in the Iberian Peninsula," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1099-1112.
    15. Kamranzad, Bahareh & Etemad-Shahidi, Amir & Chegini, Vahid, 2017. "Developing an optimum hotspot identifier for wave energy extracting in the northern Persian Gulf," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 59-71.
    16. Rusu, Liliana & Onea, Florin, 2015. "Assessment of the performances of various wave energy converters along the European continental coasts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 889-904.
    17. Carballo, R. & Sánchez, M. & Ramos, V. & Castro, A., 2014. "A tool for combined WEC-site selection throughout a coastal region: Rias Baixas, NW Spain," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 11-19.
    18. Soumya Ghosh & Mrinmoy Majumder & Manish Pal, 2018. "Application of metaheuristic algorithm to identify priority parameters for the selection of feasible location having optimum wave energy potential," Energy & Environment, , vol. 29(1), pages 3-28, February.
    19. Veigas, M. & Ramos, V. & Iglesias, G., 2014. "A wave farm for an island: Detailed effects on the nearshore wave climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 801-812.
    20. James Allen & Konstantinos Sampanis & Jian Wan & Deborah Greaves & Jon Miles & Gregorio Iglesias, 2016. "Laboratory Tests in the Development of WaveCat," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-12, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:107:y:2016:i:c:p:668-682. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.