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Effect of waves on the tidal energy resource at a planned tidal stream array

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  • Hashemi, M. Reza
  • Neill, Simon P.
  • Robins, Peter E.
  • Davies, Alan G.
  • Lewis, Matt J.

Abstract

Wave–current interaction (WCI) processes can potentially alter tidal currents, and consequently affect the tidal stream resource at wave exposed sites. In this research, a high resolution coupled wave-tide model of a proposed tidal stream array has been developed. We investigated the effect of WCI processes on the tidal resource of the site for typical dominant wave scenarios of the region. We have implemented a simplified method to include the effect of waves on bottom friction. The results show that as a consequence of the combined effects of the wave radiation stresses and enhanced bottom friction, the tidal energy resource can be reduced by up to 20% and 15%, for extreme and mean winter wave scenarios, respectively. Whilst this study assessed the impact for a site relatively exposed to waves, the magnitude of this effect is variable depending on the wave climate of a region, and is expected to be different, particularly, in sites which are more exposed to waves. Such effects can be investigated in detail in future studies using a similar procedure to that presented here. It was also shown that the wind generated currents due to wind shear stress can alter the distribution of this effect.

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  • Hashemi, M. Reza & Neill, Simon P. & Robins, Peter E. & Davies, Alan G. & Lewis, Matt J., 2015. "Effect of waves on the tidal energy resource at a planned tidal stream array," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 626-639.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:75:y:2015:i:c:p:626-639
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.10.029
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    Cited by:

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    4. Marta-Almeida, Martinho & Cirano, Mauro & Guedes Soares, Carlos & Lessa, Guilherme C., 2017. "A numerical tidal stream energy assessment study for Baía de Todos os Santos, Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 271-287.
    5. Ramos, V. & Ringwood, John V., 2016. "Exploring the utility and effectiveness of the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) wave energy resource assessment and characterisation standard: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 668-682.
    6. Ian Masters & Alison Williams & T. Nick Croft & Michael Togneri & Matt Edmunds & Enayatollah Zangiabadi & Iain Fairley & Harshinie Karunarathna, 2015. "A Comparison of Numerical Modelling Techniques for Tidal Stream Turbine Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-21, July.
    7. Guillou, Nicolas, 2017. "Modelling effects of tidal currents on waves at a tidal stream energy site," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 180-190.
    8. Pérez-Ortiz, Alberto & Borthwick, Alistair G.L. & McNaughton, James & Avdis, Alexandros, 2017. "Characterization of the tidal resource in Rathlin Sound," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 229-243.
    9. Robins, Peter E. & Neill, Simon P. & Lewis, Matt J. & Ward, Sophie L., 2015. "Characterising the spatial and temporal variability of the tidal-stream energy resource over the northwest European shelf seas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 510-522.
    10. Thiébaut, Maxime & Sentchev, Alexei, 2017. "Asymmetry of tidal currents off the W.Brittany coast and assessment of tidal energy resource around the Ushant Island," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 735-747.
    11. Perez, Larissa & Cossu, Remo & Grinham, Alistair & Penesis, Irene, 2021. "Seasonality of turbulence characteristics and wave-current interaction in two prospective tidal energy sites," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 1322-1336.
    12. Guillou, Nicolas & Thiébot, Jérôme & Chapalain, Georges, 2019. "Turbines’ effects on water renewal within a marine tidal stream energy site," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    13. Piano, M. & Neill, S.P. & Lewis, M.J. & Robins, P.E. & Hashemi, M.R. & Davies, A.G. & Ward, S.L. & Roberts, M.J., 2017. "Tidal stream resource assessment uncertainty due to flow asymmetry and turbine yaw misalignment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1363-1375.
    14. Guillou, Nicolas & Chapalain, Georges & Neill, Simon P., 2016. "The influence of waves on the tidal kinetic energy resource at a tidal stream energy site," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 402-415.
    15. Ward, Sophie L. & Robins, Peter E. & Lewis, Matt J. & Iglesias, Gregorio & Hashemi, M. Reza & Neill, Simon P., 2018. "Tidal stream resource characterisation in progressive versus standing wave systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 274-285.
    16. Jon Hardwick & Ed B. L. Mackay & Ian G. C. Ashton & Helen C. M. Smith & Philipp R. Thies, 2021. "Quantifying the Effects of Wave—Current Interactions on Tidal Energy Resource at Sites in the English Channel Using Coupled Numerical Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-17, June.
    17. Ramos, V. & López, M. & Taveira-Pinto, F. & Rosa-Santos, P., 2017. "Influence of the wave climate seasonality on the performance of a wave energy converter: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 303-316.
    18. Artal, Osvaldo & Pizarro, Oscar & Sepúlveda, Héctor H., 2019. "The impact of spring-neap tidal-stream cycles in tidal energy assessments in the Chilean Inland Sea," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 496-506.
    19. Lewis, M. & Neill, S.P. & Robins, P. & Hashemi, M.R. & Ward, S., 2017. "Characteristics of the velocity profile at tidal-stream energy sites," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 258-272.
    20. Chen, Wei-Bo & Liu, Wen-Cheng, 2017. "Assessing the influence of sea level rise on tidal power output and tidal energy dissipation near a channel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 603-616.
    21. Goward Brown, Alice J. & Neill, Simon P. & Lewis, Matthew J., 2017. "Tidal energy extraction in three-dimensional ocean models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 244-257.
    22. Goh, Hooi-Bein & Lai, Sai-Hin & Jameel, Mohammed & Teh, Hee-Min, 2020. "Potential of coastal headlands for tidal energy extraction and the resulting environmental effects along Negeri Sembilan coastlines: A numerical simulation study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    23. Fairley, I. & Karunarathna, H. & Masters, I., 2018. "The influence of waves on morphodynamic impacts of energy extraction at a tidal stream turbine site in the Pentland Firth," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 630-647.

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