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Renewable energy and policy options in an integrated ASEAN electricity market: Quantitative assessments and policy implications

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  • Chang, Youngho
  • Li, Yanfei

Abstract

Energy market integration (EMI) in the ASEAN region is a promising solution to relieve the current immobilization of its renewable energy resources and would serve the fast increasing demand for electricity in the region. EMI could be further extended with coordinated policies in carbon pricing, renewable energy portfolio standards (RPS), and feed-in-tariffs (FIT) in the ASEAN countries. Using a linear dynamic programming model, this study quantitatively assesses the impacts of EMI and the above-mentioned policies on the development of renewable energy in the power generation sector of the region, and the carbon emissions reduction achievable with these policies. According to our results, EMI is expected to significantly promote the adoption of renewable energy. Along with EMI, FIT appears to be more cost-effective than RPS and is recommended for the ASEAN region, albeit political barriers for policy coordination among the countries might be a practical concern. In addition, an RPS of 30% electricity from renewable sources by 2030, which is considered politically a “low-hanging fruit”, would achieve moderate improvements in carbon emissions reductions and renewable energy development, while incurring negligible increases in the total cost of electricity.

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  • Chang, Youngho & Li, Yanfei, 2015. "Renewable energy and policy options in an integrated ASEAN electricity market: Quantitative assessments and policy implications," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 39-49.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:85:y:2015:i:c:p:39-49
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.05.011
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    5. Shigeru Kimura & Yanfei Li, 2016. "Achieving an Integrated Electricity Market in Southeast Asia: Addressing the Economic, Technical, Institutional, and Geo-political Barriers," Books, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA), number 2015-rpr-16 edited by Yanfei Li & Shigeru Kimura, July.
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    11. Yanfei LI & Youngho CHANG, 2014. "Infrastructutre Investments for Power Trade and Transmission in ASEAN+2: Costs, Benefits, Long-Term Contracts, and Prioritised Development," Working Papers DP-2014-21, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).
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    14. M. Mofijur & T.M.I. Mahlia & J. Logeswaran & M. Anwar & A.S. Silitonga & S.M. Ashrafur Rahman & A.H. Shamsuddin, 2019. "Potential of Rice Industry Biomass as a Renewable Energy Source," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-21, October.
    15. Sharvini, S.R. & Noor, Z.Z. & Stringer, L.C. & Afionis, S. & Chong, C.S., 2022. "Energy generation from palm oil mill effluent: A life cycle cost-benefit analysis and policy insights," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    16. Veselov, Fedor & Pankrushina, Tatiana & Khorshev, Andrey, 2021. "Comparative economic analysis of technological priorities for low-carbon transformation of electric power industry in Russia and the EU," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    17. Yanrui Wu, 2016. "Electricity Market Integration in ASEAN: Institutional and Political Barriers and Opportunities," Chapters, in: Yanfei Li & Shigeru Kimura (ed.), Achieving an Integrated Electricity Market in Southeast Asia: Addressing the Economic, Technical, Institutional, and Geo-political Barriers, chapter 4, pages 109-125, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).
    18. Youngho Chang & Justin Lee & Wei Xiang Ang & Jing Yi Chua, 2019. "Energy Market Integration in ASEAN: Locational Marginal Pricing and Welfare Implications," Journal of Asian Economic Integration, , vol. 1(1), pages 48-72, April.
    19. Yi, Bo-Wen & Xu, Jin-Hua & Fan, Ying, 2019. "Coordination of policy goals between renewable portfolio standards and carbon caps: A quantitative assessment in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 25-35.
    20. Heffron, Raphael J. & Körner, Marc-Fabian & Sumarno, Theresia & Wagner, Jonathan & Weibelzahl, Martin & Fridgen, Gilbert, 2022. "How different electricity pricing systems affect the energy trilemma: Assessing Indonesia's electricity market transition," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    21. Ahmed, Tofael & Mekhilef, S. & Shah, Rakibuzzaman & Mithulananthan, N., 2017. "Investigation into transmission options for cross-border power trading in ASEAN power grid," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 91-101.
    22. Jha, Amit Prakash & Mahajan, Aarushi & Singh, Sanjay Kumar & Kumar, Piyush, 2022. "Renewable energy proliferation for sustainable development: Role of cross-border electricity trade," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 1189-1199.
    23. Chen, Hao & Cui, Jian & Song, Feng & Jiang, Zhigao, 2022. "Evaluating the impacts of reforming and integrating China's electricity sector," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    24. Chang, Youngho & Lee, Justin & Ang, Wei Xiang & Chua, Jing Yi, 2017. "Energy Market Integration in the ASEAN: Economics, Technology and Welfare Implications," RIEI Working Papers 2017-10, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Research Institute for Economic Integration.
    25. Xu, Jin-Hua & Yi, Bo-Wen & Fan, Ying, 2020. "Economic viability and regulation effects of infrastructure investments for inter-regional electricity transmission and trade in China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).

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