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Policies to improve the local impact from hydrocarbon extraction: Observations on West Africa and possible lessons for Central Asia

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  • Klueh, Ulrich H.
  • Pastor, Gonzalo
  • Segura, Alonso

Abstract

The paper offers specific inputs to the debate on local content promotion in the oil industries of West Africa and Central Asia. To this end, we document the international experience with local content promotion to derive best practices in the field. We then use a case study approach to devise a simple analytical framework for rationalizing the selection of viable sectors for local content promotion, in an attempt to make operational one of the best practice principles (efficiency) developed before. By proposing specific rules regarding the acceptability of a project, the analysis seeks to add rigor and address distortions on localization outcomes from rent-seeking. The emphasis is not on supporting efforts to "pick winners" and subsidize them through a range of by and large discredited instruments. Rather, the paper focuses on the specific public inputs the government would have to provide to support an otherwise market-driven process.

Suggested Citation

  • Klueh, Ulrich H. & Pastor, Gonzalo & Segura, Alonso, 2009. "Policies to improve the local impact from hydrocarbon extraction: Observations on West Africa and possible lessons for Central Asia," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 1128-1144, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:37:y:2009:i:3:p:1128-1144
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    5. Lebdioui, Amir, 2022. "The political economy of moving up in global value chains: how Malaysia added value to its natural resources through industrial policy," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 107523, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
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    7. Simplice A. Asongu & Gerald Emmanuel Arhin & Abdul-Gafaru Abdulai & Justice Bawole, 2022. "The Political Economy of the Oil and Gas Sector in Emerging and Developing Countries," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 22/029, African Governance and Development Institute..
    8. Wiig, Arne & Kolstad, Ivar, 2012. "If diversification is good, why don't countries diversify more? The political economy of diversification in resource-rich countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 196-203.
    9. Ovadia, Jesse Salah, 2016. "Local content policies and petro-development in Sub-Saharan Africa: A comparative analysis," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 20-30.
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