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Just transition as a pathway to energy transitions in Alaska Native communities

Author

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  • Mneimneh, Farah
  • Poleacovschi, Cristina
  • Ullrich, Jessica Saniguq
  • Feinstein, Scott
  • Cetin, Kristen
  • Quarshie, Amanda

Abstract

In Alaska Native villages (ANVs), diesel fuel and electricity are two common energy sources which are costly for residents. To obtain these essential energy sources, householders shoulder significant energy burdens, making it difficult for them to meet other essential expenses like food and healthcare. One path that could lighten that burden is that of transitioning to renewable energy. Such a transition should reduce energy costs and provide more reliable power. It would also allow local communities to own and manage their energy utilities, thereby supporting subsistence economies and creating industrial jobs. Projects that are implementing this transition, however, remain limited. Using the Just Transition theory (JTT), the current study examines the challenges to achieving a just energy transition in ANVs. The study involved 21 in-depth interviews with participants from state, federal, academic, and non-profit sectors with experience in energy projects in rural Alaska. Data collection took place between April and November 2023. The findings highlight challenges that extend beyond financing, including the lack of modern transportation infrastructure, the extent of stakeholder interactions, and the trust level of ANVs in renewable energy. Future policies should focus on expanding financial support for renewable energy, fostering community engagement, and building local capacity.

Suggested Citation

  • Mneimneh, Farah & Poleacovschi, Cristina & Ullrich, Jessica Saniguq & Feinstein, Scott & Cetin, Kristen & Quarshie, Amanda, 2026. "Just transition as a pathway to energy transitions in Alaska Native communities," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:210:y:2026:i:c:s0301421525003787
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114871
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    References listed on IDEAS

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