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Regulatory framework for India's energy security and sustainability

Author

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  • Sinha, Sarvajeet Kumar
  • Srikanth, R.
  • Mahalingam, Sudha

Abstract

India is enhancing domestic coal production to provide affordable electricity to its people even as it is committed to the responsible use of coal in power plants incorporating the latest clean coal technologies. However, the current regulatory framework for coal mines in India entails a multiplicity of laws, overlap of jurisdictions, duplicity of procedures and inadequate enforcement of environmental laws, which do not augur well for the sustainable development of India's energy security. Harmonization of laws, policies, procedures, and authorities engaged in mining, forest, and environmental governance of coal mines is critical to achieving India's Sustainable Development Goals. This paper examines the legal provisions related to environmental regulation of coal mines in India to identify the thorny issues in the extant regulatory framework. We then propose a comprehensive regulatory framework that includes the constitution of an independent Coal Mines Environment Authority to minimize the adverse environmental impact of coal mines through an integrated approach that will enhance the effectiveness, efficiency, and transparency in the environmental governance of coal mines. The paper outlines the composition and functioning of the proposed Authority which may provide pointers for other coal-producing countries seeking to improve the environmental regulation of their coal mines.

Suggested Citation

  • Sinha, Sarvajeet Kumar & Srikanth, R. & Mahalingam, Sudha, 2022. "Regulatory framework for India's energy security and sustainability," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:162:y:2022:i:c:s0301421522000404
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2022.112815
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. WorldFish, 2020. "Annual Report 2019," Monographs, The WorldFish Center, number 40875, April.
    2. Raman Srikanth & Hippu Salk Kristle Nathan, 2018. "Towards sustainable development: planning surface coal mine closures in India," Contemporary Social Science, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(1), pages 30-43, January.
    3. James Otto & Koh Naito & George (Rock) Pring, 1999. "Environmental regulation of exploration and mining operations in Asian countries," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 23(4), pages 323-334, November.
    4. Jay P. Shimshack, 2014. "The Economics of Environmental Monitoring and Enforcement," Annual Review of Resource Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 6(1), pages 339-360, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhao, Congyu & Wang, Jianda & Dong, Kangyin & Wang, Kun, 2023. "How does renewable energy encourage carbon unlocking? A global case for decarbonization," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    2. Behera, Puspanjali & Sethi, Litu & Sethi, Narayan, 2024. "Balancing India's energy trilemma: Assessing the role of renewable energy and green technology innovation for sustainable development," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    3. repec:osf:osfxxx:f6dhe_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Liu, Jie & Siano, Pierluigi & Wu, Kejia, 2025. "Exploration of drivers for energy regulatory process reengineering in the digital era: The grounded theory approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).

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