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A prospective economic assessment of residential PV self-consumption with batteries and its systemic effects: The French case in 2030

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  • Yu, Hyun Jin Julie

Abstract

The coupling market dynamics of PV sector and Li-ion batteries enhances the economics of residential PV self-consumption. If residential PV self-consumption systems become economically competitive in the near future, end-users will be willing to switch to PV self-consumption instead of using power from the network. However, if this transition were to occur massively or suddenly, the national energy system would be faced with a radical change. Our study has shown that French residential PV systems combined with Li-ion batteries could become profitable for individual investors before 2030. The demand in the residential sector would thus be natural in the near future in France. However, massive PV integration raises new issues for electricity system stakeholders (e.g. profit losses for traditional power generators, grid management, and sub-optimisation of the power system). This study has shown that PV self-consumption with batteries has a smaller impact on the power system than full grid injection. It is also shown that rapid integration is more costly than the progressive option with regard to PV system integration. We thus recommend a regular and progressive policy when transitioning to PV self-consumption to allow enough time for stakeholders to adapt to the new market situation.

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  • Yu, Hyun Jin Julie, 2018. "A prospective economic assessment of residential PV self-consumption with batteries and its systemic effects: The French case in 2030," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 673-687.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:113:y:2018:i:c:p:673-687
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.11.005
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    2. Sadat, Seyyed Ali & Pearce, Joshua M., 2025. "Techno-economic evaluation of electricity pricing structures on photovoltaic and photovoltaic-battery hybrid systems in Canada," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    3. Günther, Claudia & Schill, Wolf-Peter & Zerrahn, Alexander, 2021. "Prosumage of solar electricity: Tariff design, capacity investments, and power sector effects," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 152.
    4. Claudia Gunther & Wolf-Peter Schill & Alexander Zerrahn, 2019. "Prosumage of solar electricity: tariff design, capacity investments, and power system effects," Papers 1907.09855, arXiv.org.
    5. Adeline Gu'eret & Wolf-Peter Schill & Felix Schmidt, 2025. "Effects of system-blind prosumers in energy models," Papers 2505.14186, arXiv.org.

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