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Comparing early adult outcomes of maltreated and non-maltreated children: A prospective longitudinal investigation

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  • Mersky, Joshua P.
  • Topitzes, James

Abstract

Using prospective data from the Chicago Longitudinal Study, this investigation examined associations between child maltreatment and an array of outcomes in early adulthood. Findings from bivariate and multivariate analyses indicated that verified maltreatment victims fared significantly worse than participants without an indicated maltreatment report on indicators of educational and economic attainment, criminal offending, and behavioral and mental health. Results also revealed that, while many maltreated children appeared to function well on individual outcomes, a large majority did not achieve criteria for resilience when development was assessed across domains. For example, non-maltreated participants were more than twice as likely to attain five or more positive outcomes (38.2%) on an aggregate seven-item index as the maltreated group (15.7%). These findings suggest that child maltreatment is associated with extensive and enduring impacts, reinforcing the need to develop and implement effective maltreatment prevention and intervention strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Mersky, Joshua P. & Topitzes, James, 2010. "Comparing early adult outcomes of maltreated and non-maltreated children: A prospective longitudinal investigation," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(8), pages 1086-1096, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:32:y:2010:i:8:p:1086-1096
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    2. Niva Dolev & Yariv Itzkovich & Bat Katzman, 2021. "A Gender-Focused Prism on the Long-Term Impact of Teachers’ Emotional Mistreatment on Resilience: Do Men and Women Differ in Their Quest for Social-Emotional Resources in a Masculine Society?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-15, September.
    3. Cage, Jamie & Corley, Nicole A. & Harris, Leon A., 2018. "The educational attainment of maltreated youth involved with the child welfare system: Exploring the intersection of race and gender," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 550-557.
    4. Mersky, Joshua P. & Topitzes, James D. & Reynolds, Arthur J., 2011. "Maltreatment prevention through early childhood intervention: A confirmatory evaluation of the Chicago Child-Parent Center preschool program," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1454-1463, August.
    5. Testa, Alexander & Jackson, Dylan B. & Vaughn, Michael G. & Ganson, Kyle T. & Nagata, Jason M., 2022. "Adverse Childhood Experiences, health insurance status, and health care utilization in middle adulthood," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    6. Sanders, Jane E. & Fallon, Barbara, 2018. "Child welfare involvement and academic difficulties: Characteristics of children, families, and households involved with child welfare and experiencing academic difficulties," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 98-109.
    7. Dylan B. Jackson & Alexander Testa & Krista P. Woodward & Farah Qureshi & Kyle T. Ganson & Jason M. Nagata, 2022. "Adverse Childhood Experiences and Cardiovascular Risk among Young Adults: Findings from the 2019 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-18, September.
    8. Berlin, Marie & Vinnerljung, Bo & Hjern, Anders, 2011. "School performance in primary school and psychosocial problems in young adulthood among care leavers from long term foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(12), pages 2489-2497.
    9. Ben-David, Vered & Jonson-Reid, Melissa, 2017. "Resilience among adult survivors of childhood neglect: A missing piece in the resilience literature," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 93-103.
    10. Topitzes, James & Mersky, Joshua P. & Dezen, Kristin A. & Reynolds, Arthur J., 2013. "Adult resilience among maltreated children: A prospective investigation of main effect and mediating models," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 937-949.

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