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School bullying victimization and perpetration among Chinese adolescents: A latent class approach

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  • Hu, Ran
  • Xue, Jia
  • Han, Ziqiang

Abstract

Understanding the unique patterns of school bullying involvement among adolescents is critical to developing efficient interventions for reducing school violence. The present study identifies latent classes of school bullying victimization and perpetration, focusing on traditional and cyberbullying among student peer networks.Data came from a national school bullying survey (N = 3,675) among students from 4th grade (primary school) to 12th grade (high school) across seven provinces in Mainland China. Latent class models identified latent subgroups of students by gender (1,903 females and 1,772 males) using four binary indicators: traditional bullying victimization, cyberbullying victimization, traditional bullying perpetration, and cyberbullying perpetration. We found four distinct latent classes for both genders, respectively. Three classes emerged in both male and female students (1) traditional and cyberbullying perpetrator-victims, (2) traditional bullying victims, and (3) minimal involvement. Although a bullying perpetrator class was identified in both male and female groups, male students in this class had a high probability of engaging in both traditional and cyberbullying behaviors against their school peers, whereas the bullying perpetrator class emerged in the female group was mainly involved only in traditional bullying. The findings revealed gender similarities and differences in the patterns of school bullying involvement in Chinese adolescents. In addition, covariates significantly associated with school bullying patterns included (a) attending boarding school, (b) level of schooling (e.g., primary, middle, and high school), and (c) self-perceived academic performance. Recommendations for school bullying interventions and future research directions are discussed.

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  • Hu, Ran & Xue, Jia & Han, Ziqiang, 2021. "School bullying victimization and perpetration among Chinese adolescents: A latent class approach," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:120:y:2021:i:c:s0190740920321320
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105709
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chai, Lei & Xue, Jia & Han, Ziqiang, 2020. "Excessive weight and academic performance among Chinese children and adolescents: Assessing the mediating effects of bullying victimization and self-rated health and life satisfaction," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    2. Chai, Lei & Xue, Jia & Han, Ziqiang, 2020. "The effects of alcohol and tobacco use on academic performance among Chinese children and adolescents: Assessing the mediating effect of skipping class," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
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    5. Alina Cosma & Sophie D. Walsh & Kayleigh L. Chester & Mary Callaghan & Michal Molcho & Wendy Craig & William Pickett, 2020. "Bullying victimization: time trends and the overlap between traditional and cyberbullying across countries in Europe and North America," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(1), pages 75-85, January.
    6. Chung, Jae Young & Lee, Sunbok, 2020. "Are bully-victims homogeneous? Latent class analysis on school bullying," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
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    8. Schneider, S.K. & O'donnell, L. & Stueve, A. & Coulter, R.W.S., 2012. "Cyberbullying, school bullying, and psychological distress: A regional census of high school students," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(1), pages 171-177.
    9. Chai, Lei & Xue, Jia & Han, Ziqiang, 2020. "School bullying victimization and self-rated health and life satisfaction: The mediating effect of relationships with parents, teachers, and peers," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
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    1. Sun, Yanqing & Sun, Mengru, 2021. "How peer influence mediates the effects of video games playing on adolescents’ aggressive behavior," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    2. Liu, Jie & Han, Ziqiang & Ma, Xiao & Xin, Ruiping, 2023. "Moral disengagement and cyberbullying perpetration among adolescents: The moderating role of empathy," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).

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