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Psychological well-being and distress in adolescents: An investigation into associations with poverty, peer victimization, and self-esteem

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  • Jiang, Shan

Abstract

Poverty is negatively linked to adolescents’ mental health. However, little is known about the underlying process that mediates this relationship. This study aims to examine the association among poverty, peer victimization, self-esteem, and mental health of adolescents. Data are collected through a multistage cluster random sampling in Hebei, China (N = 1280; mean age = 15.68; 47.4% male). Structural equation modeling is adopted to examine the hypothetical model using AMOS 24.0. Results reveal that the mechanisms linking poverty to adolescent mental health differ in terms of victimization types (overt or relational). Relational victimization and self-esteem partially mediate the relationship between poverty and psychological well-being and fully mediate the relationship between poverty and psychological distress after gender, age, hukou status, and family socioeconomic status are controlled. However, the mediating effect of overt victimization is not significant. The overall model accounts for 27% and 24.8% of the variance in psychological well-being and distress, respectively. This study contributes to an improved understanding of the mediating mechanisms underlying poverty and mental health. The implications of the present findings for social work interventions and social policies are also discussed.

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  • Jiang, Shan, 2020. "Psychological well-being and distress in adolescents: An investigation into associations with poverty, peer victimization, and self-esteem," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:111:y:2020:i:c:s0190740919308825
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104824
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    2. Dongliang Yang & Shuxian Hu & Mingna Li, 2022. "The Influence of Family Socioeconomic Status on Adolescents’ Mental Health in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Wangqian Fu & Rui Xue & Hongqin Chai & Wenxiang Sun & Fangrui Jiang, 2023. "What Matters on Rural Left-Behind Children’s Problem Behavior: Family Socioeconomic Status or Perceived Discrimination," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-11, January.
    4. Chaoxin Jiang & Qiang Ren & Shan Jiang & Lin Wang & Lei Dong & Mingwei Wang, 2021. "Association Between Objective and Subjective Deprivation and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Chinese Adolescents: Hope as a Moderator," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 14(6), pages 2417-2432, December.
    5. Li, Bingbing & Pan, Yangu & Liu, Guangzeng & Chen, Wanfen & Lu, Jiamei & Li, Xu, 2020. "Perceived social support and self-esteem mediate the relationship between childhood maltreatment and psychosocial flourishing in Chinese undergraduate students," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    6. Wenyan Hu & Yuhang Cheng & Ruoyu Du, 2022. "Effects of Overt and Relational Bullying on Adolescents’ Subjective Well-Being: The Mediating Mechanisms of Social Capital and Psychological Capital," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-12, September.
    7. Xi Zhang & Ziqiang Han & Zhanlong Ba, 2020. "Cyberbullying Involvement and Psychological Distress among Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Effects of Family Cohesion and School Cohesion," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-11, December.
    8. Zewei Li & Yangu Pan & Guangzeng Liu & Bingbing Li & Xu Li, 2022. "Childhood Maltreatment and Psychosocial Flourishing among Emerging Adults: Roles of Psychological Suzhi and Self-Esteem," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-11, April.
    9. Hasan, Najmul & Bao, Yukun, 2020. "Impact of “e-Learning crack-up” perception on psychological distress among college students during COVID-19 pandemic: A mediating role of “fear of academic year loss”," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    10. Valente, Riccardo & Crescenzi-Lanna, Lucrezia, 2022. "Feeling unsafe as a source of psychological distress in early adolescence," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
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