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Venture capital certification and customer response: Evidence from P2P lending platforms

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  • Li, Emma
  • Liao, Li
  • Wang, Zhengwei
  • Xiang, Hongyu

Abstract

This paper examines whether the certification effect of VCs extends to firm's potential customers, and whether, by certifying firms' values to potential customers, VCs provide value to firms. Using weekly trading data from P2P lending platforms in China, we find that the amount of loans facilitated and the number of lenders increase significantly by 25.7% and 49.3%, respectively, immediately after announcements that P2P lending platforms obtain VC investment. We find that this certification effect increases with measures of VC reputation and measures of information asymmetry between P2P lending platforms and potential customers. A difference-in-differences analysis provides consistent results, which are robust after controlling for the effects of news, advertising, and funding. We also document that VC-backed platforms are less likely to default than non-VC-backed platforms. This result provides indirect evidence that VC backing has long-term benefits beyond the news and advertising effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Emma & Liao, Li & Wang, Zhengwei & Xiang, Hongyu, 2020. "Venture capital certification and customer response: Evidence from P2P lending platforms," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:corfin:v:60:y:2020:i:c:s0929119919300884
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2019.101533
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. He, Qing & Li, Xiaoyang, 2020. "The failure of Chinese peer-to-peer lending platforms: Finance and politics," BOFIT Discussion Papers 27/2020, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    2. Nigmonov, Asror & Shams, Syed & Alam, Khorshed, 2022. "Macroeconomic determinants of loan defaults: Evidence from the U.S. peer-to-peer lending market," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    3. He, Qing & Li, Xiaoyang, 2021. "The failure of Chinese peer-to-peer lending platforms: Finance and politics," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    4. Khattak, Mudeer Ahmed & Ali, Mohsin & Azmi, Wajahat & Rizvi, Syed Aun R., 2023. "Digital transformation, diversification and stability: What do we know about banks?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 122-132.
    5. Franklin Allen & Xian Gu & Julapa Jagtiani, 2022. "Fintech, Cryptocurrencies, and CBDC: Financial Structural Transformation in China”," Working Papers 22-12, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    6. Chemmanur, Thomas J. & Hu, Gang & Wei, K.C. John, 2021. "The role of institutional investors in corporate and entrepreneurial finance," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    7. Allen, Franklin & Gu, Xian & Jagtiani, Julapa, 2022. "Fintech, Cryptocurrencies, and CBDC: Financial Structural Transformation in China," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    8. Li, Xiaoyang & Hasan, Iftekhar, 2021. "VC Participation and failure of startups: Evidence from P2P lending platforms in China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 40(C).
    9. He, Qing & Li, Xiaoyang, 2020. "The failure of Chinese peer-to-peer lending platforms : Finance and politics," BOFIT Discussion Papers 27/2020, Bank of Finland, Institute for Economies in Transition.
    10. repec:zbw:bofitp:2020_027 is not listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Venture capital certification; P2P lending platform; Information asymmetry;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage

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