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Trade-based manipulation: Beyond the prosecuted cases

Author

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  • Neupane, Suman
  • Rhee, S. Ghon
  • Vithanage, Kulunu
  • Veeraraghavan, Madhu

Abstract

Using insights from prosecuted cases, we present compelling evidence of large-trade based manipulation in a sizeable number of Indian IPOs that, in all likelihood escaped enforcement actions. Consistent with the pump-and-dump scheme these IPOs exhibit abnormally high volume of large trades, a significant fraction of which originates from a syndicate of traders present in the prosecuted IPOs. More importantly, stock price in the manipulated IPOs rises initially on account of artificial trades, but then declines significantly as the manipulators exit the market. Interestingly, not all attempts at manipulation are entirely successful as stock price in some of the manipulated IPOs crash on the first day of listing.

Suggested Citation

  • Neupane, Suman & Rhee, S. Ghon & Vithanage, Kulunu & Veeraraghavan, Madhu, 2017. "Trade-based manipulation: Beyond the prosecuted cases," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 115-130.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:corfin:v:42:y:2017:i:c:p:115-130
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2016.11.011
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    Cited by:

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    3. Chau, Ching & Aspris, Angelo & Foley, Sean & Malloch, Hamish, 2021. "Quote-Based manipulation of illiquid securities," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 39(C).
    4. Rumokoy, Lawren J. & Neupane, Suman & Chung, Richard Y. & Vithanage, Kulunu, 2019. "Underwriter network structure and political connections in the Chinese IPO market," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 199-214.
    5. Gao, Shenghao & Liu, Jinzhao & Zhang, Qi & Zhou, Jun, 2023. "Stock hyping before auction-style SEOs: Are primary market investors misled?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 123-140.
    6. Kadıoğlu, Eyüp & Frömmel, Michael, 2022. "Manipulation in the bond market and the role of investment funds: Evidence from an emerging market," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
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    8. Liu, Jie & Wu, Chonglin & Zheng, Wanqing & Lin, Gengyan, 2023. "Monitor or manipulator? The effect of institutional ownership on market manipulation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PB).
    9. Eun Jung Lee & Yu Kyung Lee & Ryumi Kim, 2024. "Profitability and herding of trade-based pump-and-dump manipulation," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(20), pages 2375-2385, April.
    10. Imisiker, Serkan & Tas, Bedri Kamil Onur, 2018. "Wash trades as a stock market manipulation tool," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 92-98.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    IPOs; Manipulation; Trade-based manipulation; Pump-and-dump scheme; Indian IPOs;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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