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Solid state magnetic refrigerator

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  • Silva, D.J.
  • Bordalo, B.D.
  • Pereira, A.M.
  • Ventura, J.
  • Araújo, J.P.

Abstract

The viability and operation of a fully solid state magnetic refrigeration system with envisaged applications on chip, sensor and device cooling is here tested using numerical simulations. The proposed system relies on the combined use of materials displaying the magnetocaloric effect and of materials whose thermal conductivities are controlled by an external magnetic field. This allows the switching of the heat flow direction in sync with the temperature variation of the magnetocaloric material, removing the necessity to use fluids which has for long hindered the implementation of magnetic refrigeration. We have found the optimum operating conditions of the proposed refrigerator, for which a cooling power density of ∼2.75Wcm−2 was obtained for an operating temperature of ∼296K, using Gadolinium as the magnetocaloric material and an applied magnetic field of 1T. The coefficient of performance (COP) achieved by this refrigerator was found to be COP ∼1.5, making it a viable alternative to thermoelectric refrigeration.

Suggested Citation

  • Silva, D.J. & Bordalo, B.D. & Pereira, A.M. & Ventura, J. & Araújo, J.P., 2012. "Solid state magnetic refrigerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 570-574.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:93:y:2012:i:c:p:570-574
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.12.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yamashita, Osamu, 2011. "Effect of interface layer on the cooling performance of a single thermoelement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 3022-3029.
    2. Min, Gao & Rowe, D.M., 2006. "Experimental evaluation of prototype thermoelectric domestic-refrigerators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(2), pages 133-152, February.
    3. Aprea, Ciro & Maiorino, Angelo, 2010. "A flexible numerical model to study an active magnetic refrigerator for near room temperature applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(8), pages 2690-2698, August.
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    1. Klinar, Katja & Tomc, Urban & Jelenc, Blaž & Nosan, Simon & Kitanovski, Andrej, 2019. "New frontiers in magnetic refrigeration with high oscillation energy-efficient electromagnets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 1062-1077.
    2. Trevizoli, Paulo V. & Nakashima, Alan T. & Peixer, Guilherme F. & Barbosa, Jader R., 2017. "Performance assessment of different porous matrix geometries for active magnetic regenerators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 847-861.
    3. Suganthi, K.S. & Leela Vinodhan, V. & Rajan, K.S., 2014. "Heat transfer performance and transport properties of ZnO–ethylene glycol and ZnO–ethylene glycol–water nanofluid coolants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 548-559.
    4. Lozano, J.A. & Engelbrecht, K. & Bahl, C.R.H. & Nielsen, K.K. & Eriksen, D. & Olsen, U.L. & Barbosa, J.R. & Smith, A. & Prata, A.T. & Pryds, N., 2013. "Performance analysis of a rotary active magnetic refrigerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 669-680.
    5. Fernandes, C.R. & Silva, D.J. & Pereira, A.M. & Ventura, J.O., 2022. "Numerical simulation and optimization of a solid state thermal diode based on shape-memory alloys," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    6. Silva, D.J. & Ventura, J. & Araújo, J.P. & Pereira, A.M., 2014. "Maximizing the temperature span of a solid state active magnetic regenerative refrigerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1149-1154.
    7. Chdil, O. & Bikerouin, M. & Balli, M. & Mounkachi, O., 2023. "New horizons in magnetic refrigeration using artificial intelligence," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    8. Zhang, Yaokang & Wu, Jianghong & He, Jing & Wang, Kai & Yu, Guoxin, 2021. "Solutions to obstacles in the commercialization of room-temperature magnetic refrigeration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    9. Luca Cirillo & Adriana Greco & Claudia Masselli, 2023. "A Solid-to-Solid 2D Model of a Magnetocaloric Cooler with Thermal Diodes: A Sustainable Way for Refrigerating," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-17, July.
    10. Aprea, C. & Greco, A. & Maiorino, A. & Masselli, C., 2018. "Solid-state refrigeration: A comparison of the energy performances of caloric materials operating in an active caloric regenerator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 439-455.
    11. Klinar, K. & Kitanovski, A., 2020. "Thermal control elements for caloric energy conversion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).

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