IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v88y2011i7p2400-2406.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Combustion and NOx emission characteristics of a retrofitted down-fired 660Â MWe utility boiler at different loads

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Zhengqi
  • Liu, Guangkui
  • Zhu, Qunyi
  • Chen, Zhichao
  • Ren, Feng

Abstract

Industrial experiments were performed for a retrofitted 660 MWe full-scale down-fired boiler. Measurements of ignition of the primary air/fuel mixture flow, the gas temperature distribution of the furnace and the gas components in the furnace were conducted at loads of 660, 550 and 330 MWe. With decreasing load, the gas temperature decreases and the ignition position of the primary coal/air flow becomes farther along the axis of the fuel-rich pipe in the burner region under the arches. The furnace temperature also decreases with decreasing load, as does the difference between the temperatures in the burning region and the lower position of the burnout region. With decreasing load, the exhaust gas temperature decreases from 129.8 °C to 114.3 °C, while NOx emissions decrease from 2448 to 1610 mg/m3. All three loads result in low carbon content in fly ash and great boiler thermal efficiency higher than 92%. Compared with the case of 660 MWe before retrofit, the exhaust gas temperature decreased from 136 to 129.8 °C, the carbon content in the fly ash decreased from 9.55% to 2.43% and the boiler efficiency increased from 84.54% to 93.66%.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Zhengqi & Liu, Guangkui & Zhu, Qunyi & Chen, Zhichao & Ren, Feng, 2011. "Combustion and NOx emission characteristics of a retrofitted down-fired 660Â MWe utility boiler at different loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(7), pages 2400-2406, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:7:p:2400-2406
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306-2619(11)00066-3
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Li, Sen & Xu, Tongmo & Hui, Shien & Wei, Xiaolin, 2009. "NOx emission and thermal efficiency of a 300Â MWe utility boiler retrofitted by air staging," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1797-1803, September.
    2. Li, Zhengqi & Jing, Jianping & Liu, Guangkui & Chen, Zhichao & Liu, Chunlong, 2010. "Measurement of gas species, temperatures, char burnout, and wall heat fluxes in a 200-MWe lignite-fired boiler at different loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1217-1230, April.
    3. Kouprianov, V. I. & Tanetsakunvatana, V., 2003. "Optimization of excess air for the improvement of environmental performance of a 150 MW boiler fired with Thai lignite," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(3-4), pages 445-453, March.
    4. Tsumura, Toshikazu & Okazaki, Hirofumi & Dernjatin, Pauli & Savolainen, Kati, 2003. "Reducing the minimum load and NOx emissions for lignite-fired boiler by applying a stable-flame concept," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(3-4), pages 415-424, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Shi, Yan & Zhong, Wenqi & Chen, Xi & Yu, A.B. & Li, Jie, 2019. "Combustion optimization of ultra supercritical boiler based on artificial intelligence," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 804-817.
    2. Chen, Zhichao & Wang, Qingxiang & Zhang, Xiaoyan & Zeng, Lingyan & Zhang, Xin & He, Tao & Liu, Tao & Li, Zhengqi, 2017. "Industrial-scale investigations of anthracite combustion characteristics and NOx emissions in a retrofitted 300 MWe down-fired utility boiler with swirl burners," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 169-177.
    3. Wang, Qingxiang & Chen, Zhichao & Che, Miaomiao & Zeng, Lingyan & Li, Zhengqi & Song, Minhang, 2016. "Effect of different inner secondary-air vane angles on combustion characteristics of primary combustion zone for a down-fired 300-MWe utility boiler with overfire air," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 29-38.
    4. Kuang, Min & Yang, Guohua & Zhu, Qunyi & Ti, Shuguang & Wang, Zhenfeng, 2017. "Effect of burner location on flow-field deflection and asymmetric combustion in a 600MWe supercritical down-fired boiler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1393-1405.
    5. Zhang, Xin & Chen, Zhichao & Hou, Jian & Liu, Zheng & Zeng, Lingyan & Li, Zhengqi, 2022. "Evaluation of wide-range coal combustion performance of a novel down-fired combustion technology based on gas–solid two-phase flow characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    6. Liu, Guangkui & Li, Zhengqi & Chen, Zhichao & Zhu, Xingying & Zhu, Qunyi, 2012. "Effect of the anthracite ratio of blended coals on the combustion and NOx emission characteristics of a retrofitted down-fired 660-MWe utility boiler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 196-201.
    7. Liu, Chunlong & Li, Zhengqi & Zhang, Xiang & Jing, Xinjing & Zhang, Wenzhen & Chen, Zhichao & Zhu, Qunyi, 2012. "Aerodynamic characteristics within a cold small-scale model for a down-fired 350 MWe supercritical utility boiler at various primary air to vent air ratios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 294-301.
    8. Kuang, Min & Li, Zhengqi & Zhu, Qunyi & Zhang, Yan, 2013. "Performance assessment of staged-air declination in improving asymmetric gas/particle flow characteristics within a down-fired 600 MWe supercritical utility boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 423-433.
    9. Ma, Dafu & Zhang, Shouyu & He, Xiang & Zhang, Jian & Ding, Xian, 2023. "Combustion stability and NOX emission characteristics of a 300 MWe tangentially fired boiler under ultra-low loads with deep-air staging," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    10. Kuang, Min & Wu, Haiqian & Zhu, Qunyi & Ti, Shuguang, 2018. "Establishing an overall symmetrical combustion setup for a 600 MWe supercritical down-fired boiler: A numerical and cold-modeling experimental verification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 208-225.
    11. Kuang, Min & Li, Zhengqi & Zhu, Qunyi & Wang, Yang & Chen, Lizhe & Zhang, Yan, 2012. "Experimental gas/particle flow characteristics of a down-fired 600 MWe supercritical utility boiler at different staged-air ratios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 411-423.
    12. Chen, Zhichao & Wang, Qingxiang & Wang, Bingnan & Zeng, Lingyan & Che, Miaomiao & Zhang, Xin & Li, Zhengqi, 2017. "Anthracite combustion characteristics and NOx formation of a 300MWe down-fired boiler with swirl burners at different loads after the implementation of a new combustion system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 133-141.
    13. Ahn, Jonghoon & Cho, Soolyeon & Chung, Dae Hun, 2017. "Analysis of energy and control efficiencies of fuzzy logic and artificial neural network technologies in the heating energy supply system responding to the changes of user demands," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 222-231.
    14. Ling, Zhongqian & Ling, Bo & Kuang, Min & Li, Zhengqi & Lu, Ye, 2017. "Comparison of airflow, coal combustion, NOx emissions, and slagging characteristics among three large-scale MBEL down-fired boilers manufactured at different times," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 689-705.
    15. Sajad Koochakinia & Amir Ebrahimi-Moghadam & Mahdi Deymi-Dashtebayaz, 2022. "Techno-Environmental Analyses and Optimization of a Utility Boiler Based on Real Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-19, February.
    16. Wang, Qingxiang & Chen, Zhichao & Li, Liankai & Zeng, Lingyan & Li, Zhengqi, 2020. "Achievement in ultra-low-load combustion stability for an anthracite- and down-fired boiler after applying novel swirl burners: From laboratory experiments to industrial applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    17. Kuang, Min & Li, Zhengqi, 2014. "Review of gas/particle flow, coal combustion, and NOx emission characteristics within down-fired boilers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 144-178.
    18. Kuang, Min & Li, Zhengqi & Liu, Chunlong & Zhu, Qunyi, 2013. "Experimental study on combustion and NOx emissions for a down-fired supercritical boiler with multiple-injection multiple-staging technology without overfire air," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 254-261.
    19. Liu, Guangkui & Chen, Zhichao & Li, Zhengqi & Zong, Qiudong & Zhang, Hao, 2014. "Effect of the arch-supplied over-fire air ratio on gas/solid flow characteristics of a down-fired boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 95-109.
    20. Ma, Lun & Fang, Qingyan & Tan, Peng & Zhang, Cheng & Chen, Gang & Lv, Dangzhen & Duan, Xuenong & Chen, Yiping, 2016. "Effect of the separated overfire air location on the combustion optimization and NOx reduction of a 600MWe FW down-fired utility boiler with a novel combustion system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 104-115.
    21. Jing Wang & Jingchi Yang & Fengling Yang & Fangqin Cheng, 2023. "Numerical and Experimental Investigation of the Decoupling Combustion Characteristics of a Burner with Flame Stabilizer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-20, June.
    22. Zhang, Mengzhu & Ge, Yunshan & Wang, Xin & Xu, Hongming & Tan, Jianwei & Hao, Lijun, 2021. "Effects of ethanol and aromatic compositions on regulated and unregulated emissions of E10-fuelled China-6 compliant gasoline direct injection vehicles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 322-333.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Qiao, Yanyu & Li, Song & Jing, Xinjing & Chen, Zhichao & Fan, Subo & Li, Zhengqi, 2022. "Combustion and NOx formation characteristics from a 330 MWe retrofitted anthracite-fired utility boiler with swirl burner under deeply-staged-combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    2. Liang, Zengying & Ma, Xiaoqian & Lin, Hai & Tang, Yuting, 2011. "The energy consumption and environmental impacts of SCR technology in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1120-1129, April.
    3. Li, Zhengqi & Jing, Jianping & Liu, Guangkui & Chen, Zhichao & Liu, Chunlong, 2010. "Measurement of gas species, temperatures, char burnout, and wall heat fluxes in a 200-MWe lignite-fired boiler at different loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1217-1230, April.
    4. Wang, Qingxiang & Chen, Zhichao & Wang, Jiaquan & Zeng, Lingyan & Zhang, Xin & Li, Xiaoguang & Li, Zhengqi, 2018. "Effects of secondary air distribution in primary combustion zone on combustion and NOx emissions of a large-scale down-fired boiler with air staging," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 399-410.
    5. Hodžić, Nihad & Kazagić, Anes & Smajević, Izet, 2016. "Influence of multiple air staging and reburning on NOx emissions during co-firing of low rank brown coal with woody biomass and natural gas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 38-47.
    6. Chen, Zhichao & Wang, Qingxiang & Wang, Bingnan & Zeng, Lingyan & Che, Miaomiao & Zhang, Xin & Li, Zhengqi, 2017. "Anthracite combustion characteristics and NOx formation of a 300MWe down-fired boiler with swirl burners at different loads after the implementation of a new combustion system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 133-141.
    7. Li, Zixiang & Miao, Zhengqing, 2019. "Primary air ratio affects coal utilization mode and NOx emission in lignite pulverized boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    8. Wang, Qingxiang & Chen, Zhichao & Che, Miaomiao & Zeng, Lingyan & Li, Zhengqi & Song, Minhang, 2016. "Effect of different inner secondary-air vane angles on combustion characteristics of primary combustion zone for a down-fired 300-MWe utility boiler with overfire air," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 29-38.
    9. Ma, Lun & Fang, Qingyan & Yin, Chungen & Wang, Huajian & Zhang, Cheng & Chen, Gang, 2019. "A novel corner-fired boiler system of improved efficiency and coal flexibility and reduced NOx emissions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 453-465.
    10. Georgakellos, Dimitrios A., 2010. "Impact of a possible environmental externalities internalisation on energy prices: The case of the greenhouse gases from the Greek electricity sector," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 202-209, January.
    11. Sajad Koochakinia & Amir Ebrahimi-Moghadam & Mahdi Deymi-Dashtebayaz, 2022. "Techno-Environmental Analyses and Optimization of a Utility Boiler Based on Real Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-19, February.
    12. Li, Shiyuan & Xu, Mingxin & Jia, Lufei & Tan, Li & Lu, Qinggang, 2016. "Influence of operating parameters on N2O emission in O2/CO2 combustion with high oxygen concentration in circulating fluidized bed," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 197-209.
    13. Wang, Yanhong & Li, Xiaoyu & Mao, Tianqin & Hu, Pengfei & Li, Xingcan & GuanWang,, 2022. "Mechanism modeling of optimal excess air coefficient for operating in coal fired boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    14. Lv, Chengwei & Xu, Jiuping & Xie, Heping & Zeng, Ziqiang & Wu, Yimin, 2016. "Equilibrium strategy based coal blending method for combined carbon and PM10 emissions reductions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1035-1052.
    15. Ma, Jiao & Mu, Lan & Zhang, Zhikun & Wang, Zhuozhi & Shen, Boxiong & Zhang, Lei & Li, Aimin, 2020. "The effects of the modification of biodegradation and the interaction of bulking agents on the combustion characteristics of biodried products derived from municipal organic wastes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    16. Elbaz, A.M. & Moneib, H.A. & Shebil, K.M. & Roberts, W.L., 2019. "Low NOX - LPG staged combustion double swirl flames," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 303-315.
    17. Żaklin Grądz & Waldemar Wójcik & Konrad Gromaszek & Andrzej Kotyra & Saule Smailova & Aigul Iskakova & Bakhyt Yeraliyeva & Saule Kumargazhanova & Baglan Imanbek, 2023. "Application of Fuzzy Neural Networks in Combustion Process Diagnostics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-19, December.
    18. Ling, Zhongqian & Ling, Bo & Kuang, Min & Li, Zhengqi & Lu, Ye, 2017. "Comparison of airflow, coal combustion, NOx emissions, and slagging characteristics among three large-scale MBEL down-fired boilers manufactured at different times," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 689-705.
    19. Fan, Weidong & Lin, Zhengchun & Li, Youyi & Zhang, Mingchuan, 2010. "Experimental flow field characteristics of OFA for large-angle counter flow of fuel-rich jet combustion technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(8), pages 2737-2745, August.
    20. Taehyun Lee & Eungsu Han & Un-Chul Moon & Kwang Y. Lee, 2020. "Supplementary Control of Air–Fuel Ratio Using Dynamic Matrix Control for Thermal Power Plant Emission," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:7:p:2400-2406. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.