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Measurement of gas species, temperatures, char burnout, and wall heat fluxes in a 200-MWe lignite-fired boiler at different loads

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  • Li, Zhengqi
  • Jing, Jianping
  • Liu, Guangkui
  • Chen, Zhichao
  • Liu, Chunlong

Abstract

We measured various operational parameters of a 200-MWe, wall-fired, lignite utility boiler under different loads. The parameters measured were gas temperature, gas species concentration, char burnout, component release rates (C, H and N), furnace temperature, heat flux, and boiler efficiency. Cold air experiments of a single burner were conducted in the laboratory. A double swirl flow pulverized-coal burner has two ring recirculation zones that start in the secondary air region of the burner. With increasing secondary air flow, the air flow axial velocity increases, the maximum values for the radial velocity, tangential velocity, and turbulence intensity all increase, and there are slight increases in the air flow swirl intensity and the recirculation zone size. With increasing load gas, the temperature and CO concentration in the central region of burner decrease, while O2 concentration, NOx concentration, char burnout, and component release rates of C, H, and N increase. Pulverized-coal ignites farther into the burner, in the secondary air region. Gas temperature, O2 concentration, NOx concentration, char burnout and component release rates of C, H, and N all increase. Furthermore, CO concentration varies slightly and pulverized-coal ignites closer. In the side wall region, gas temperature, O2 concentration, and NOx concentration all increase, but CO concentration varies only slightly. In the bottom row burner region the furnace temperature and heat flux increase appreciably, but the increase become more obvious in the middle and top row burner regions and in the burnout region. Compared with a 120-MWe load, the mean NOx emission at the air preheater exits for 190-MWe load increases from 589.5Â mg/m3 (O2Â =Â 6%) to 794.6Â mg/m3 (O2Â =Â 6%), and the boiler efficiency increases from 90.73% to 92.45%.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Zhengqi & Jing, Jianping & Liu, Guangkui & Chen, Zhichao & Liu, Chunlong, 2010. "Measurement of gas species, temperatures, char burnout, and wall heat fluxes in a 200-MWe lignite-fired boiler at different loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1217-1230, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:87:y:2010:i:4:p:1217-1230
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Xu, Cheng & Xu, Gang & Zhao, Shifei & Zhou, Luyao & Yang, Yongping & Zhang, Dongke, 2015. "An improved configuration of lignite pre-drying using a supplementary steam cycle in a lignite fired supercritical power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 882-891.
    3. Wang, Qingxiang & Chen, Zhichao & Che, Miaomiao & Zeng, Lingyan & Li, Zhengqi & Song, Minhang, 2016. "Effect of different inner secondary-air vane angles on combustion characteristics of primary combustion zone for a down-fired 300-MWe utility boiler with overfire air," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 29-38.
    4. Liang, Zengying & Ma, Xiaoqian & Lin, Hai & Tang, Yuting, 2011. "The energy consumption and environmental impacts of SCR technology in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1120-1129, April.
    5. Li, Zhengqi & Liu, Guangkui & Zhu, Qunyi & Chen, Zhichao & Ren, Feng, 2011. "Combustion and NOx emission characteristics of a retrofitted down-fired 660Â MWe utility boiler at different loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(7), pages 2400-2406, July.
    6. Jing, Jianping & Li, Zhengqi & Zhu, Qunyi & Chen, Zhichao & Wang, Lin & Chen, Lizhe, 2011. "Influence of the outer secondary air vane angle on the gas/particle flow characteristics near the double swirl flow burner region," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 258-267.
    7. Chen, Zhichao & Wang, Qingxiang & Wang, Bingnan & Zeng, Lingyan & Che, Miaomiao & Zhang, Xin & Li, Zhengqi, 2017. "Anthracite combustion characteristics and NOx formation of a 300MWe down-fired boiler with swirl burners at different loads after the implementation of a new combustion system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 133-141.
    8. Qiao, Yanyu & Li, Song & Jing, Xinjing & Chen, Zhichao & Fan, Subo & Li, Zhengqi, 2022. "Combustion and NOx formation characteristics from a 330 MWe retrofitted anthracite-fired utility boiler with swirl burner under deeply-staged-combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    9. Li, Zixiang & Miao, Zhengqing, 2019. "Primary air ratio affects coal utilization mode and NOx emission in lignite pulverized boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    10. Jiang, Yu & Lee, Byoung-Hwa & Oh, Dong-Hun & Jeon, Chung-Hwan, 2022. "Influence of various air-staging on combustion and NOX emission characteristics in a tangentially fired boiler under the 50% load condition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    11. Chen, Zhichao & Li, Zhengqi & Zhu, Qunyi & Jing, Jianping, 2011. "Gas/particle flow and combustion characteristics and NOx emissions of a new swirl coal burner," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 709-723.
    12. Li, Zhengqi & Zeng, Lingyan & Zhao, Guangbo & Shen, Shanping & Zhang, Fucheng, 2011. "Particle sticking behavior near the throat of a low-NOx axial-swirl coal burner," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(3), pages 650-658, March.
    13. Wang, Qingxiang & Chen, Zhichao & Wang, Jiaquan & Zeng, Lingyan & Zhang, Xin & Li, Xiaoguang & Li, Zhengqi, 2018. "Effects of secondary air distribution in primary combustion zone on combustion and NOx emissions of a large-scale down-fired boiler with air staging," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 399-410.

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