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Experimental flow field characteristics of OFA for large-angle counter flow of fuel-rich jet combustion technology

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  • Fan, Weidong
  • Lin, Zhengchun
  • Li, Youyi
  • Zhang, Mingchuan

Abstract

In this paper, the flow field characteristics of over fired air (OFA) for novel low NOx pulverized coal combustion technology are studied. The research was conducted with a 300 MWe tangential firing boiler that was adapted for this technology, and a three-dimensional particle-dynamics anemometer (PDA) was employed on the model to measure the characteristics of gas flow in the burnout area and gas/particle flows under the front panel superheater. The impact of a positive offset at 15°, counter offset at 15° and design case without an offset the OFA relative to the direction of the secondary air jet in the main combustion were considered. With different OFA offsets, the deflection characteristics, the velocity and root mean square (RMS) fluctuation velocity of OFA jet are obtained, as well as the gas/particle flows characteristics under the front panel superheater. The results show that, with a positive offset, an over-large tangential circle is formed, which produces slagging and temp-bias under the panel superheater. However, with a counter offset, the OFA is sent into the center of the chamber, and the particle is forced to the water wall. Compared with the other two conditions and combined with the counterflow of primary air, OFA without an offset for the jet contains a proper tangential circle, strong inflexibility and turbulence, which prevents slagging and burn out.

Suggested Citation

  • Fan, Weidong & Lin, Zhengchun & Li, Youyi & Zhang, Mingchuan, 2010. "Experimental flow field characteristics of OFA for large-angle counter flow of fuel-rich jet combustion technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(8), pages 2737-2745, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:87:y:2010:i:8:p:2737-2745
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Chen, Zhichao & Li, Zhengqi & Zhu, Qunyi & Yang, Lianjie & Chen, Lizhe, 2011. "Concentrator performance within a centrally fuel-rich primary air burner: Influence of multiple levels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4041-4047.
    7. Gu, Mingyan & Wang, Mingming & Chen, Xue & Wang, Jimin & Lin, Yuyu & Chu, Huaqiang, 2019. "Numerical study on the effect of separated over-fire air ratio on combustion characteristics and NOx emission in a 1000 MW supercritical CO2 boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 593-603.
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    9. Chen, Zhichao & Wang, Qingxiang & Wang, Bingnan & Zeng, Lingyan & Che, Miaomiao & Zhang, Xin & Li, Zhengqi, 2017. "Anthracite combustion characteristics and NOx formation of a 300MWe down-fired boiler with swirl burners at different loads after the implementation of a new combustion system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 133-141.
    10. Yuan, Zhenhua & Chen, Zhichao & Wu, Xiaolan & Zhang, Ning & Bian, Liguo & Qiao, Yanyu & Li, Jiawei & Li, Zhengqi, 2022. "An innovative low-NOx combustion technology for industrial pulverized coal boiler: Gas-particle flow characteristics with different radial-air-staged levels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    11. Chen, Zhichao & Li, Zhengqi & Wang, Zhenwang & Liu, Chunlong & Chen, Lizhe & Zhu, Qunyi & Li, Yuan, 2011. "The influence of distance between adjacent rings on the gas/particle flow characteristics of a conical rings concentrator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2557-2564.
    12. Chen, Zhichao & Li, Zhengqi & Zhu, Qunyi & Jing, Jianping, 2011. "Gas/particle flow and combustion characteristics and NOx emissions of a new swirl coal burner," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 709-723.
    13. Liu, Guangkui & Chen, Zhichao & Li, Zhengqi & Zong, Qiudong & Zhang, Hao, 2014. "Effect of the arch-supplied over-fire air ratio on gas/solid flow characteristics of a down-fired boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 95-109.
    14. Fang, Neng & Li, Zhengqi & Xie, Cheng & Liu, Shuxuan & Lu, Yue & Zeng, Lingyan & Chen, Zhichao, 2021. "Influence of the multi-burner bias angle on the air/particle flow characteristics in an improved fly ash entrained-flow gasifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).

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