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Environmental impacts of natural gas distribution networks within urban neighborhoods

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  • Oliver-Solà, Jordi
  • Gabarrell, Xavier
  • Rieradevall, Joan

Abstract

This study uses the life cycle assessment methodology to analyze the type and origin of environmental impacts related to natural gas distribution networks in high and low density neighborhoods, and compares the environmental performance of two infrastructures in low density neighborhoods: a standard natural gas grid and a discontinuous system based on propane tanks. The results show that the impact per dwelling in the environmental categories studied is between 1.9 and 4.8 times higher in a low density neighborhood, depending on the impact category. Besides, in high density areas the main impact originates from components and materials related to the buildings and dwellings, whereas in low density areas the main impact originates on the neighborhood network. Given this last result, the advisability of substituting the neighborhood network by a discontinuous system based on propane tanks has been evaluated, obtaining as a result that when a single neighborhood pipe, longer than 1Â km, is required to reach one user, it is environmentally preferable for all the studied environmental categories to use the propane tank system.

Suggested Citation

  • Oliver-Solà, Jordi & Gabarrell, Xavier & Rieradevall, Joan, 2009. "Environmental impacts of natural gas distribution networks within urban neighborhoods," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 1915-1924, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:86:y:2009:i:10:p:1915-1924
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lilly, M.T. & Ihekwoaba, S.C. & Ogaji, S.O.T. & Probert, S.D., 2007. "Prolonging the lives of buried crude-oil and natural-gas pipelines by cathodic protection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(9), pages 958-970, September.
    2. Riva, Angelo & D'Angelosante, Simona & Trebeschi, Carla, 2006. "Natural gas and the environmental results of life cycle assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 138-148.
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    Cited by:

    1. Iriarte, Alfredo & Rieradevall, Joan & Gabarrell, Xavier, 2012. "Transition towards a more environmentally sustainable biodiesel in South America: The case of Chile," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 263-273.
    2. Dashti, Reza & Afsharnia, Saeed & Ghasemi, Hassan, 2010. "A new long term load management model for asset governance of electrical distribution systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(12), pages 3661-3667, December.
    3. Oliver-Solà, Jordi & Gabarrell, Xavier & Rieradevall, Joan, 2009. "Environmental impacts of the infrastructure for district heating in urban neighbourhoods," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(11), pages 4711-4719, November.
    4. Sharifi, Ayyoob & Yamagata, Yoshiki, 2016. "Principles and criteria for assessing urban energy resilience: A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1654-1677.
    5. Yang, Xueqin & Li, Hailong & Wallin, Fredrik & Yu, Zhixin & Wang, Zhen, 2017. "Impacts of emission reduction and external cost on natural gas distribution," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 553-561.
    6. Mohsin, R. & Majid, Z.A. & Yusof, M.Z., 2014. "Safety distance between underground natural gas and water pipeline facilities," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 53-60.
    7. Farreny, R. & Gabarrell, X. & Rieradevall, J., 2011. "Cost-efficiency of rainwater harvesting strategies in dense Mediterranean neighbourhoods," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 55(7), pages 686-694.
    8. Ziyi Wang & Zengqiao Chen & Cuiping Ma & Ronald Wennersten & Qie Sun, 2022. "Nationwide Evaluation of Urban Energy System Resilience in China Using a Comprehensive Index Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-36, February.

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