IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v352y2023ics0306261923012096.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Opportunities for wave energy in bulk power system operations

Author

Listed:
  • Akdemir, Kerem Ziya
  • Robertson, Bryson
  • Oikonomou, Konstantinos
  • Kern, Jordan
  • Voisin, Nathalie
  • Hanif, Sarmad
  • Bhattacharya, Saptarshi

Abstract

Wave energy resources have high, yet largely untapped potential as candidate generation technology. In this paper, we perform a data-driven analysis to characterize the impact of wave energy integration on bulk-scale power systems and market operations. Through data-driven sensitivity studies centered on an optimization-based production cost modeling formulation, our work characterizes the inflection point beyond which wave integration starts impacting power system operations, considering present day transmission infrastructure. Furthermore, our analysis also considers the joint effects of wave energy integration and system-wide transmission expansion. Finally, potential resilience scenarios such as wildfire-driven transmission contingencies and heat wave events are investigated, whereby the contributions of grid-integrated wave energy in alleviating the effects of the resilience events are analyzed. As our demonstration test bed, we consider a reduced-order network topology for the U.S. Western Interconnection with wave energy generation integrated at carefully selected sites across the coastal areas of Washington, Oregon, and northern California. Our results indicate that over a representative year of operations, wave energy integration systematically reduces locational marginal prices (LMPs) of energy and price volatility, especially during periods of high wave resource availability (winter months for the U.S. west coast). Average, maximum, and minimum of hourly LMPs over a typical year of operation was reduced by 2.95, 51.28, and 1.13 $/MWh respectively (over a baseline scenario with no wave energy integration), when the selected network model had a total of 5000 MW wave power installed capacity during the representative year of study. The effects of wave energy integration can remain localized with existing transmission infrastructure (identified to be most pronounced in the Pacific Northwest region in the example we studied). However, with concurrent transmission expansion, the impacts of wave energy integration are likely to have a higher geographical spread. Our results also indicate that wave energy may be able to assist power system operations during resilience events such as major transmission contingencies and heat wave events, although such benefits might be dependent on factors such as proximity of affected area to wave resources, availability of adequate resource potential and adequate transmission capacity.

Suggested Citation

  • Akdemir, Kerem Ziya & Robertson, Bryson & Oikonomou, Konstantinos & Kern, Jordan & Voisin, Nathalie & Hanif, Sarmad & Bhattacharya, Saptarshi, 2023. "Opportunities for wave energy in bulk power system operations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:352:y:2023:i:c:s0306261923012096
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121845
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261923012096
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121845?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tapia, Tomás & Lorca, Álvaro & Olivares, Daniel & Negrete-Pincetic, Matías & Lamadrid L, Alberto J., 2021. "A robust decision-support method based on optimization and simulation for wildfire resilience in highly renewable power systems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 294(2), pages 723-733.
    2. Chris Matthew & Catalina Spataru, 2021. "Scottish Islands Interconnections: Modelling the Impacts on the UK Electricity Network of Geographically Diverse Wind and Marine Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-21, May.
    3. Xu, Xinxin & Robertson, Bryson & Buckham, Bradley, 2020. "A techno-economic approach to wave energy resource assessment and development site identification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    4. Soudan, Bassel, 2019. "Community-scale baseload generation from marine energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    5. Pennock, Shona & Coles, Daniel & Angeloudis, Athanasios & Bhattacharya, Saptarshi & Jeffrey, Henry, 2022. "Temporal complementarity of marine renewables with wind and solar generation: Implications for GB system benefits," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).
    6. Iglesias, G. & López, M. & Carballo, R. & Castro, A. & Fraguela, J.A. & Frigaard, P., 2009. "Wave energy potential in Galicia (NW Spain)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(11), pages 2323-2333.
    7. Fairley, I. & Smith, H.C.M. & Robertson, B. & Abusara, M. & Masters, I., 2017. "Spatio-temporal variation in wave power and implications for electricity supply," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 154-165.
    8. Zheng, Chong-wei, 2021. "Dynamic self-adjusting classification for global wave energy resources under different requirements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    9. Rasool, Safdar & Muttaqi, Kashem M. & Sutanto, Danny, 2020. "Modelling of a wave-to-wire system for a wave farm and its response analysis against power quality and grid codes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 2041-2055.
    10. Robertson, Bryson & Bailey, Helen & Leary, Matthew & Buckham, Bradley, 2021. "A methodology for architecture agnostic and time flexible representations of wave energy converter performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    11. Yang, Zhaoqing & García-Medina, Gabriel & Wu, Wei-Cheng & Wang, Taiping, 2020. "Characteristics and variability of the nearshore wave resource on the U.S. West Coast," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    12. Robertson, Bryson & Dunkle, Gabrielle & Gadasi, Jonah & Garcia-Medina, Gabriel & Yang, Zhaoqing, 2021. "Holistic marine energy resource assessments: A wave and offshore wind perspective of metocean conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 286-301.
    13. Robertson, Bryson & Bekker, Jessica & Buckham, Bradley, 2020. "Renewable integration for remote communities: Comparative allowable cost analyses for hydro, solar and wave energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    14. Akdemir, Kerem Ziya & Kern, Jordan D. & Lamontagne, Jonathan, 2022. "Assessing risks for New England's wholesale electricity market from wind power losses during extreme winter storms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    15. Lavidas, George & Blok, Kornelis, 2021. "Shifting wave energy perceptions: The case for wave energy converter (WEC) feasibility at milder resources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 1143-1155.
    16. Reikard, Gordon & Robertson, Bryson & Bidlot, Jean-Raymond, 2015. "Combining wave energy with wind and solar: Short-term forecasting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 442-456.
    17. Bhattacharya, Saptarshi & Pennock, Shona & Robertson, Bryson & Hanif, Sarmad & Alam, Md Jan E. & Bhatnagar, Dhruv & Preziuso, Danielle & O’Neil, Rebecca, 2021. "Timing value of marine renewable energy resources for potential grid applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    18. Lehmann, Marcus & Karimpour, Farid & Goudey, Clifford A. & Jacobson, Paul T. & Alam, Mohammad-Reza, 2017. "Ocean wave energy in the United States: Current status and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 1300-1313.
    19. Fairley, Iain & Lewis, Matthew & Robertson, Bryson & Hemer, Mark & Masters, Ian & Horrillo-Caraballo, Jose & Karunarathna, Harshinie & Reeve, Dominic E., 2020. "A classification system for global wave energy resources based on multivariate clustering," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    20. Moazzen, Iman & Robertson, Bryson & Wild, Peter & Rowe, Andrew & Buckham, Bradley, 2016. "Impacts of large-scale wave integration into a transmission-constrained grid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 408-417.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bhattacharya, Saptarshi & Pennock, Shona & Robertson, Bryson & Hanif, Sarmad & Alam, Md Jan E. & Bhatnagar, Dhruv & Preziuso, Danielle & O’Neil, Rebecca, 2021. "Timing value of marine renewable energy resources for potential grid applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    2. Zou, Shangyan & Robertson, Bryson & Paudel, Sanjaya, 2023. "Geospatial Analysis of Technical U.S. Wave Net Power Potential," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 725-736.
    3. Coe, Ryan G. & Ahn, Seongho & Neary, Vincent S. & Kobos, Peter H. & Bacelli, Giorgio, 2021. "Maybe less is more: Considering capacity factor, saturation, variability, and filtering effects of wave energy devices," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    4. Choupin, O. & Têtu, A. & Del Río-Gamero, B. & Ferri, F. & Kofoed, JP., 2022. "Premises for an annual energy production and capacity factor improvement towards a few optimised wave energy converters configurations and resources pairs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    5. Choupin, Ophelie & Del Río-Gamero, B. & Schallenberg-Rodríguez, Julieta & Yánez-Rosales, Pablo, 2022. "Integration of assessment-methods for wave renewable energy: Resource and installation feasibility," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 455-482.
    6. Choupin, Ophelie & Henriksen, Michael & Tomlinson, Rodger, 2022. "Interrelationship between variables for wave direction-dependent WEC/site-configuration pairs using the CapEx method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    7. Choupin, O. & Pinheiro Andutta, F. & Etemad-Shahidi, A. & Tomlinson, R., 2021. "A decision-making process for wave energy converter and location pairing," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    8. Robertson, Bryson & Bekker, Jessica & Buckham, Bradley, 2020. "Renewable integration for remote communities: Comparative allowable cost analyses for hydro, solar and wave energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    9. Kamranzad, Bahareh & Takara, Kaoru, 2020. "A climate-dependent sustainability index for wave energy resources in Northeast Asia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    10. Chenglong Guo & Wanan Sheng & Dakshina G. De Silva & George Aggidis, 2023. "A Review of the Levelized Cost of Wave Energy Based on a Techno-Economic Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-30, February.
    11. Delpey, Matthias & Lastiri, Ximun & Abadie, Stéphane & Roeber, Volker & Maron, Philippe & Liria, Pedro & Mader, Julien, 2021. "Characterization of the wave resource variability in the French Basque coastal area based on a high-resolution hindcast," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 79-95.
    12. Mahdy, Ahmed & Hasanien, Hany M. & Helmy, Waleed & Turky, Rania A. & Abdel Aleem, Shady H.E., 2022. "Transient stability improvement of wave energy conversion systems connected to power grid using anti-windup-coot optimization strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    13. Keiner, Dominik & Salcedo-Puerto, Orlando & Immonen, Ekaterina & van Sark, Wilfried G.J.H.M. & Nizam, Yoosuf & Shadiya, Fathmath & Duval, Justine & Delahaye, Timur & Gulagi, Ashish & Breyer, Christian, 2022. "Powering an island energy system by offshore floating technologies towards 100% renewables: A case for the Maldives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    14. Tunde Aderinto & Hua Li, 2018. "Ocean Wave Energy Converters: Status and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-26, May.
    15. Jamei, Mehdi & Ali, Mumtaz & Karbasi, Masoud & Xiang, Yong & Ahmadianfar, Iman & Yaseen, Zaher Mundher, 2022. "Designing a Multi-Stage Expert System for daily ocean wave energy forecasting: A multivariate data decomposition-based approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    16. Tunde Aderinto & Hua Li, 2019. "Review on Power Performance and Efficiency of Wave Energy Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-24, November.
    17. Ahn, Seongho & Neary, Vincent S. & Allahdadi, Mohammad Nabi & He, Ruoying, 2021. "Nearshore wave energy resource characterization along the East Coast of the United States," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1212-1224.
    18. Fairley, I. & Smith, H.C.M. & Robertson, B. & Abusara, M. & Masters, I., 2017. "Spatio-temporal variation in wave power and implications for electricity supply," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 154-165.
    19. Martinez, A. & Iglesias, G., 2020. "Wave exploitability index and wave resource classification," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    20. Hameedullah Zaheb & Mikaeel Ahmadi & Nisar Ahmad Rahmany & Mir Sayed Shah Danish & Habibullah Fedayi & Atsushi Yona, 2023. "Optimal Grid Flexibility Assessment for Integration of Variable Renewable-Based Electricity Generation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-24, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:352:y:2023:i:c:s0306261923012096. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.