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Transient stability improvement of wave energy conversion systems connected to power grid using anti-windup-coot optimization strategy

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  • Mahdy, Ahmed
  • Hasanien, Hany M.
  • Helmy, Waleed
  • Turky, Rania A.
  • Abdel Aleem, Shady H.E.

Abstract

This paper introduces an enhancement to the transient stability of a wave energy conversion system (WECS) by using the coot optimization algorithm (COA) combined with an anti-windup method. This combination helps in elimination of the windup issue in the integral term of the proportional-integral (PI) controller during power system faults leading to a significant enhancement for the transient stability of the WECS connected to the grid. The COA is utilized to select the PI controller parameters and the anti-windup method back-calculation coefficients. The WECS converts the linear vertical motion into electrical energy by using an Archimedes wave swing device connected to a linear synchronous generator. Minimization of the generator's stator losses and maximization of the generator's real power is accomplished by the utilization of a generator-side converter (GSC). Also, both the point of common coupling voltage and the capacitor link voltage are set at their reference values by utilizing a grid-side inverter (GSI). An optimal design for the PI controllers in both converters is achieved by direct application of the COA to the MATLAB/Simulink model. A comparison is made among the results obtained by the COA and those obtained by other recent optimization algorithms under different grid fault conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahdy, Ahmed & Hasanien, Hany M. & Helmy, Waleed & Turky, Rania A. & Abdel Aleem, Shady H.E., 2022. "Transient stability improvement of wave energy conversion systems connected to power grid using anti-windup-coot optimization strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:245:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222002249
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.123321
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    1. Kamal, Md. Mustafa & Saini, R.P., 2023. "Performance investigations of hybrid hydrokinetic turbine rotor with different system and operating parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    2. Peddakapu, K. & Mohamed, M.R. & Srinivasarao, P. & Licari, J., 2024. "Optimized controllers for stabilizing the frequency changes in hybrid wind-photovoltaic-wave energy-based maritime microgrid systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 361(C).
    3. Mahdy, Ahmed & Hasanien, Hany M. & Turky, Rania A. & Abdel Aleem, Shady H.E., 2023. "Modeling and optimal operation of hybrid wave energy and PV system feeding supercharging stations based on golden jackal optimal control strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).

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