IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v245y2022ics0360544222002213.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Investigation on a spring-integrated mechanical power take-off system for wave energy conversion purpose

Author

Listed:
  • Wu, Jinming
  • Qin, Liuzhen
  • Chen, Ni
  • Qian, Chen
  • Zheng, Siming

Abstract

In this work, a mechanical power take-off system (PTO) is proposed to be installed in a small-scale wave energy converter (WEC) to transfer wave power to electricity. Two pairs of one-way bearings are respectively embedded into two transmission chains to transfer bidirectional oscillation of the primary mover to unidirectional rotation of the generator. In addition to a flywheel mounted on the output shaft, a spring is integrated into each transmission chain to further smooth the generator speed. The working principle of the PTO is discussed in detail, including the situation of the PTO at different status combinations of the one-way bearings and the rules to determine the status combination in each time instance. Compared to the case when the flywheel is the unique smoothing device, a combination of the spring and flywheel significantly reduces the fluctuation of the generator speed. Two peaks are observed for the captured power versus the PTO configuration, and the one with a small spring stiffness and suitable generator damping is superior since a high power capture efficiency is achieved with a small fluctuation of the output power. Besides, the feasibility of the proposed PTO in smoothing generator speed in irregular waves is also verified.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Jinming & Qin, Liuzhen & Chen, Ni & Qian, Chen & Zheng, Siming, 2022. "Investigation on a spring-integrated mechanical power take-off system for wave energy conversion purpose," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:245:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222002213
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.123318
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222002213
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123318?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bozzi, Silvia & Giassi, Marianna & Moreno Miquel, Adrià & Antonini, Alessandro & Bizzozero, Federica & Gruosso, Giambattista & Archetti, Renata & Passoni, Giuseppe, 2017. "Wave energy farm design in real wave climates: the Italian offshore," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 378-389.
    2. Zheng, Chong-wei, 2021. "Dynamic self-adjusting classification for global wave energy resources under different requirements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    3. Babarit, A. & Hals, J. & Muliawan, M.J. & Kurniawan, A. & Moan, T. & Krokstad, J., 2012. "Numerical benchmarking study of a selection of wave energy converters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 44-63.
    4. Ribeiro, A.S. & deCastro, M. & Costoya, X. & Rusu, Liliana & Dias, J.M. & Gomez-Gesteira, M., 2021. "A Delphi method to classify wave energy resource for the 21st century: Application to the NW Iberian Peninsula," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    5. Samak, Mahmoud M. & Elgamal, Hassan & Nagib Elmekawy, Ahmed M., 2021. "The contribution of L-shaped front wall in the improvement of the oscillating water column wave energy converter performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    6. Adrian De Andres & Jéromine Maillet & Jørgen Hals Todalshaug & Patrik Möller & David Bould & Henry Jeffrey, 2016. "Techno-Economic Related Metrics for a Wave Energy Converters Feasibility Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-19, October.
    7. Li, Xiaofan & Liang, Changwei & Chen, Chien-An & Xiong, Qiuchi & Parker, Robert G. & Zuo, Lei, 2020. "Optimum power analysis of a self-reactive wave energy point absorber with mechanically-driven power take-offs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    8. Li, Xiaofan & Martin, Dillon & Liang, Changwei & Chen, ChienAn & Parker, Robert G. & Zuo, Lei, 2021. "Characterization and verification of a two-body wave energy converter with a novel power take-off," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 910-920.
    9. Yang, Yiqing & Chen, Peihao & Liu, Qiang, 2021. "A wave energy harvester based on coaxial mechanical motion rectifier and variable inertia flywheel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    10. Li, Qiaofeng & Mi, Jia & Li, Xiaofan & Chen, Shuo & Jiang, Boxi & Zuo, Lei, 2021. "A self-floating oscillating surge wave energy converter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Nadège Bouchonneau & Arnaud Coutrey & Vivianne Marie Bruère & Moacyr Araújo & Alex Costa da Silva, 2023. "Finite Element Modeling and Simulation of a Submerged Wave Energy Converter System for Application to Oceanic Islands in Tropical Atlantic," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-17, February.
    2. Song, Henan & Shan, Xiaobiao & Hou, Weijie & Wang, Chang & Sun, Kaiwei & Xie, Tao, 2023. "A novel piezoelectric-based active-passive vibration isolator for low-frequency vibration system and experimental analysis of vibration isolation performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    3. Fatemehsadat Mirshafiee & Emad Shahbazi & Mohadeseh Safi & Rituraj Rituraj, 2023. "Predicting Power and Hydrogen Generation of a Renewable Energy Converter Utilizing Data-Driven Methods: A Sustainable Smart Grid Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-20, January.
    4. Zhiyuan Che & Haitao Yu & Saleh Mobayen & Murad Ali & Chunyu Yang & Andrzej Bartoszewicz, 2022. "An Improved Extended State Observer-Based Composite Nonlinear Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Speed Regulation Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-14, August.
    5. Yuanfeng Lan & Julien Croonen & Mohamed Amine Frikha & Mohamed El Baghdadi & Omar Hegazy, 2022. "A Comprehensive Performance Comparison between Segmental and Conventional Switched Reluctance Machines with Boost and Standard Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-18, December.
    6. Wu, Jinming & Qian, Chen & Zheng, Siming & Chen, Ni & Xia, Dan & Göteman, Malin, 2022. "Investigation on the wave energy converter that reacts against an internal inverted pendulum," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    7. Chen, Weixing & Lin, Xiongsen & Lu, Yunfei & Li, Shaoxun & Wang, Lucai & Zhang, Yongkuang & Gao, Feng, 2023. "Design and experiment of a double-wing wave energy converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 1497-1506.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kınas, Zeynep & Karabiber, Abdulkerim & Yar, Adem & Ozen, Abdurrahman & Ozel, Faruk & Ersöz, Mustafa & Okbaz, Abdulkerim, 2022. "High-performance triboelectric nanogenerator based on carbon nanomaterials functionalized polyacrylonitrile nanofibers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    2. Zhang, Yongkuang & Huang, Hao & Gao, Feng & Chen, Weixing, 2023. "Cable-driven power take-off for WEC-glider: Modeling, simulation, experimental study, and application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    3. Choupin, Ophelie & Henriksen, Michael & Tomlinson, Rodger, 2022. "Interrelationship between variables for wave direction-dependent WEC/site-configuration pairs using the CapEx method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    4. Erfan Amini & Danial Golbaz & Fereidoun Amini & Meysam Majidi Nezhad & Mehdi Neshat & Davide Astiaso Garcia, 2020. "A Parametric Study of Wave Energy Converter Layouts in Real Wave Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-23, November.
    5. Chenglong Guo & Wanan Sheng & Dakshina G. De Silva & George Aggidis, 2023. "A Review of the Levelized Cost of Wave Energy Based on a Techno-Economic Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-30, February.
    6. Manuel Corrales-Gonzalez & George Lavidas & Giovanni Besio, 2023. "Feasibility of Wave Energy Harvesting in the Ligurian Sea, Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-22, June.
    7. Penalba, Markel & Ulazia, Alain & Ibarra-Berastegui, Gabriel & Ringwood, John & Sáenz, Jon, 2018. "Wave energy resource variation off the west coast of Ireland and its impact on realistic wave energy converters’ power absorption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 205-219.
    8. Mahdy, Ahmed & Hasanien, Hany M. & Helmy, Waleed & Turky, Rania A. & Abdel Aleem, Shady H.E., 2022. "Transient stability improvement of wave energy conversion systems connected to power grid using anti-windup-coot optimization strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    9. Wang, Yingguang & Wang, Lifu, 2018. "Towards realistically predicting the power outputs of wave energy converters: Nonlinear simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 120-128.
    10. Ulazia, Alain & Penalba, Markel & Ibarra-Berastegui, Gabriel & Ringwood, John & Sáenz, Jon, 2019. "Reduction of the capture width of wave energy converters due to long-term seasonal wave energy trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    11. Garcia-Teruel, Anna & DuPont, Bryony & Forehand, David I.M., 2021. "Hull geometry optimisation of wave energy converters: On the choice of the objective functions and the optimisation formulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    12. Garcia-Teruel, A. & Forehand, D.I.M., 2021. "A review of geometry optimisation of wave energy converters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    13. Alireza Shadmani & Mohammad Reza Nikoo & Riyadh I. Al-Raoush & Nasrin Alamdari & Amir H. Gandomi, 2022. "The Optimal Configuration of Wave Energy Conversions Respective to the Nearshore Wave Energy Potential," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-29, October.
    14. Raúl Cascajo & Rafael Molina & Luís Pérez-Rojas, 2022. "Sectoral Analysis of the Fundamental Criteria for the Evaluation of the Viability of Wave Energy Generation Facilities in Ports—Application of the Delphi Methodology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-25, April.
    15. Arguilé-Pérez, B. & Ribeiro, A.S. & Costoya, X. & deCastro, M. & Gómez-Gesteira, M., 2023. "Suitability of wave energy converters in northwestern Spain under the near future winter wave climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    16. Chen, Shuo & Jiang, Boxi & Li, Xiaofan & Huang, Jianuo & Wu, Xian & Xiong, Qiuchi & Parker, Robert G. & Zuo, Lei, 2022. "Design, dynamic modeling and wave basin verification of a Hybrid Wave–Current Energy Converter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    17. Chang, Grace & Jones, Craig A. & Roberts, Jesse D. & Neary, Vincent S., 2018. "A comprehensive evaluation of factors affecting the levelized cost of wave energy conversion projects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 344-354.
    18. Choupin, O. & Pinheiro Andutta, F. & Etemad-Shahidi, A. & Tomlinson, R., 2021. "A decision-making process for wave energy converter and location pairing," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    19. Ophelie Choupin & Michael Henriksen & Amir Etemad-Shahidi & Rodger Tomlinson, 2021. "Breaking-Down and Parameterising Wave Energy Converter Costs Using the CapEx and Similitude Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-27, February.
    20. Aristodemo, Francesco & Algieri Ferraro, Danilo, 2018. "Feasibility of WEC installations for domestic and public electrical supplies: A case study off the Calabrian coast," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 261-285.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:245:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222002213. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.