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Fast-charging capability of lithium-ion cells: Influence of electrode aging and electrolyte consumption

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  • Sieg, Johannes
  • Schmid, Alexander U.
  • Rau, Laura
  • Gesterkamp, Andreas
  • Storch, Mathias
  • Spier, Bernd
  • Birke, Kai Peter
  • Sauer, Dirk Uwe

Abstract

Fast charging of electric vehicles is becoming more and more important for achieving customer acceptance of electromobility. During fast charging, the maximum charging rate of the lithium-ion cells used in the traction batteries of electric vehicles has to be controlled properly to avoid the deposition of metallic lithium on the surface of the negative electrode, known as lithium plating. However, cycle life tests have shown that after a few hundred cycles at a moderate aging rate, the fast-charging capability of lithium-ion cells decreases and a sudden, rapid loss of capacity is observable. Therefore, to achieve a long service life and, concurrently, short charging times, it is crucial to analyze the non-plating critical charging rate depending on the mode of battery degradation.

Suggested Citation

  • Sieg, Johannes & Schmid, Alexander U. & Rau, Laura & Gesterkamp, Andreas & Storch, Mathias & Spier, Bernd & Birke, Kai Peter & Sauer, Dirk Uwe, 2022. "Fast-charging capability of lithium-ion cells: Influence of electrode aging and electrolyte consumption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:305:y:2022:i:c:s0306261921010928
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117747
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Caiping & Wang, Yubin & Gao, Yang & Wang, Fang & Mu, Biqiang & Zhang, Weige, 2019. "Accelerated fading recognition for lithium-ion batteries with Nickel-Cobalt-Manganese cathode using quantile regression method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    2. Ecker, Madeleine & Shafiei Sabet, Pouyan & Sauer, Dirk Uwe, 2017. "Influence of operational condition on lithium plating for commercial lithium-ion batteries – Electrochemical experiments and post-mortem-analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 934-946.
    3. Waag, Wladislaw & Käbitz, Stefan & Sauer, Dirk Uwe, 2013. "Experimental investigation of the lithium-ion battery impedance characteristic at various conditions and aging states and its influence on the application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 885-897.
    4. Jalkanen, K. & Karppinen, J. & Skogström, L. & Laurila, T. & Nisula, M. & Vuorilehto, K., 2015. "Cycle aging of commercial NMC/graphite pouch cells at different temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 160-172.
    5. Mathieu, Romain & Briat, Olivier & Gyan, Philippe & Vinassa, Jean-Michel, 2021. "Comparison of the impact of fast charging on the cycle life of three lithium-ion cells under several parameters of charge protocol and temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Paul-Martin Luc & Fabio Buchwald & Julia Kowal, 2022. "Reproducibility of Small-Format Laboratory Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-12, October.
    2. Fan, Zhaohui & Fu, Yijie & Liang, Hong & Gao, Renjing & Liu, Shutian, 2023. "A module-level charging optimization method of lithium-ion battery considering temperature gradient effect of liquid cooling and charging time," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).

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