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Effects of future climate change on the preservation of artworks, thermal comfort and energy consumption in historic buildings

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  • Muñoz González, C.Mª
  • León Rodríguez, A.L.
  • Suárez Medina, R.
  • Ruiz Jaramillo, J.

Abstract

Climate change will affect the indoor temperature of historic buildings, impacting the preservation of artworks and the thermal comfort of users, and possibly leading to increased energy consumption. These buildings generate more emissions than new buildings and in most European countries, preservation principles take precedence over energy efficiency and the reduction of emissions. This research is a key topic for the mitigation of climate change and proposes a method for assessing the impact of climate change on the preservation of artworks, thermal comfort, and energy consumption. An experimental method was followed, combining analytical formulations, on-site measurements, and Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning systems in order to identify the adequate hygrothermal parameters for historic buildings. The climate change scenario predicted for 2050 was based on projected temperature variation. The case studies were Baroque churches, historic buildings located in the south of Europe. Data obtained from a monitoring campaign carried out in these churches was used to validate dynamic simulation models. The churches analysed showed an increase in cooling demand and a decrease in heating demand. Furthermore, in order to ensure human comfort and the preservation of artworks, it was necessary to implement active systems in operation for 12-hour periods. These results suggest an energy overconsumption, as the energy consumption for human comfort and artwork preservation was 50% higher than the energy consumption of active systems for the preservation of valuable historic objects. In addition, the annual energy consumption decreases for future scenarios for 2050 in the case of artwork preservation and thermal comfort, but increases by almost 15% for the preservation of works of art due to higher level relative humidity. Before historic buildings can be adapted, it is essential to understand the influence of the future climate on their design, construction, and environmental conditions.

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  • Muñoz González, C.Mª & León Rodríguez, A.L. & Suárez Medina, R. & Ruiz Jaramillo, J., 2020. "Effects of future climate change on the preservation of artworks, thermal comfort and energy consumption in historic buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:276:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920309958
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115483
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    4. Saman Abolghasemi Moghaddam & Magnus Mattsson & Arman Ameen & Jan Akander & Manuel Gameiro Da Silva & Nuno Simões, 2021. "Low-Emissivity Window Films as an Energy Retrofit Option for a Historical Stone Building in Cold Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-28, November.
    5. Martins Metals & Arturs Lesinskis & Anatolijs Borodinecs & Kristaps Turauskis, 2023. "Preliminary Study on Indoor Air Temperature and Moisture Behaviour in 13th-Century Churches in Latvia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-15, September.
    6. Belén Onecha & Alicia Dotor, 2021. "Simulation Method to Assess Thermal Comfort in Historical Buildings with High-Volume Interior Spaces—The Case of the Gothic Basilica of Sta. Maria del Mar in Barcelona," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-20, March.
    7. Yang, Yuchen & Javanroodi, Kavan & Nik, Vahid M., 2021. "Climate change and energy performance of European residential building stocks – A comprehensive impact assessment using climate big data from the coordinated regional climate downscaling experiment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    8. De Masi, Rosa Francesca & Gigante, Antonio & Ruggiero, Silvia & Vanoli, Giuseppe Peter, 2021. "Impact of weather data and climate change projections in the refurbishment design of residential buildings in cooling dominated climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    9. Dawei Xia & Weien Xie & Jialiang Guo & Yukai Zou & Zhuotong Wu & Yini Fan, 2023. "Building Thermal and Energy Performance of Subtropical Terraced Houses under Future Climate Uncertainty," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-22, August.
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