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A family of compensation topologies for capacitive power transfer converters for wireless electric vehicle charger

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  • Li, Lantian
  • Wang, Zhenpo
  • Gao, Feng
  • Wang, Shuo
  • Deng, Junjun

Abstract

A large scale of electric vehicles can ideally maintain the stability of renewable power supply by acting as storage buffers for alleviating the intermittence in the integration of renewable energy sources for constructing a low-carbon energy system. However, the inconvenient conductive charging becomes a barrier in the popularization of electric vehicles. Wireless power transfer technology is in the spotlight because of the flexibility and convenience in powering electric vehicles. Recently, the Capacitive Power Transfer has received extensive attention due to simple coupler structure, rotatable coupler, and negligible heating of the metal foreign object. In the capacitive-based wireless charging system, the higher-order compensation topology is essential to enhance power transfer capability limited by the small coupling capacitance. However, with the increase of the resonant elements, the form of the resonant network becomes diverse. Currently, the researches focus on the characteristics of specific symmetrical compensation topologies. This paper presents a family of compensation topologies for the Capacitive Power Transfer system to achieve constant-voltage or constant-current output. A design procedure is summarized to construct the resonant networks, so as to design the compensation parameters. Considering the coupling capacitor variations caused by parking position deviation, a parameter tuning method is proposed to realize primary zero-voltage switching by adjusting the parameter of the double-sided inductor-capacitor-inductor-capacitor compensation topology. Experiments show that the prototype achieves constant-current output and zero-voltage switching when the coupling capacitance varies. The system efficiency reaches 93.57% at 1.5 kW input power with the input and output voltage around 250 V.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Lantian & Wang, Zhenpo & Gao, Feng & Wang, Shuo & Deng, Junjun, 2020. "A family of compensation topologies for capacitive power transfer converters for wireless electric vehicle charger," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:260:y:2020:i:c:s0306261919318434
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114156
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kalwar, Kafeel Ahmed & Aamir, Muhammad & Mekhilef, Saad, 2015. "Inductively coupled power transfer (ICPT) for electric vehicle charging – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 462-475.
    2. Pan, Hongye & Qi, Lingfei & Zhang, Xingtian & Zhang, Zutao & Salman, Waleed & Yuan, Yanping & Wang, Chunbai, 2017. "A portable renewable solar energy-powered cooling system based on wireless power transfer for a vehicle cabin," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 334-343.
    3. Bi, Zicheng & Kan, Tianze & Mi, Chunting Chris & Zhang, Yiming & Zhao, Zhengming & Keoleian, Gregory A., 2016. "A review of wireless power transfer for electric vehicles: Prospects to enhance sustainable mobility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 413-425.
    4. Deng, Junjun & Pang, Bo & Shi, Wenli & Wang, Zhenpo, 2017. "A new integration method with minimized extra coupling effects using inductor and capacitor series-parallel compensation for wireless EV charger," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 405-416.
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    2. John H. T. Luong & Cang Tran & Di Ton-That, 2022. "A Paradox over Electric Vehicles, Mining of Lithium for Car Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-25, October.
    3. Frechter, Yotam & Kuperman, Alon, 2020. "Analysis and design of inductive wireless power transfer link for feedback-less power delivery to enclosed compartment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    4. Muhammad Irfan & Sara Deilami & Shujuan Huang & Binesh Puthen Veettil, 2023. "Rooftop Solar and Electric Vehicle Integration for Smart, Sustainable Homes: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-29, October.
    5. Benitto Albert Rayan & Umashankar Subramaniam & S. Balamurugan, 2023. "Wireless Power Transfer in Electric Vehicles: A Review on Compensation Topologies, Coil Structures, and Safety Aspects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-46, March.
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    7. Amjad, Muhammad & Farooq-i-Azam, Muhammad & Ni, Qiang & Dong, Mianxiong & Ansari, Ejaz Ahmad, 2022. "Wireless charging systems for electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).

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