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A multi-scale method for forecasting oil price with multi-factor search engine data

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  • Tang, Ling
  • Zhang, Chengyuan
  • Li, Ling
  • Wang, Shouyang

Abstract

With the boom in big data, a promising idea for using search engine data has emerged and improved international oil price prediction, a hot topic in the fields of energy system modelling and analysis. Since different search engine data drive the oil price in different ways at different timescales, a multi-scale forecasting methodology is proposed that carefully explores the multi-scale relationship between the oil price and multi-factor search engine data. In the proposed methodology, three major steps are involved: (1) a multi-factor data process, to collect informative search engine data, reduce dimensionality, and test the predictive power via statistical analyses; (2) multi-scale analysis, to extract matched common modes at similar timescales from the oil price and multi-factor search engine data via multivariate empirical mode decomposition; (3) oil price prediction, including individual prediction at each timescale and ensemble prediction across timescales via a typical forecasting technique. With the Brent oil price as a sample, the empirical results show that the novel methodology significantly outperforms its original form (without multi-factor search engine data and multi-scale analysis), semi-improved versions (with either multi-factor search engine data or multi-scale analysis), and similar counterparts (with other multi-scale analysis), in both the level and directional predictions.

Suggested Citation

  • Tang, Ling & Zhang, Chengyuan & Li, Ling & Wang, Shouyang, 2020. "A multi-scale method for forecasting oil price with multi-factor search engine data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:257:y:2020:i:c:s0306261919317209
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114033
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