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A comprehensive review of liquid desiccant air conditioning system

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  • Gurubalan, A.
  • Maiya, M.P.
  • Geoghegan, Patrick J.

Abstract

Air conditioning (AC) systems demand a significant portion of the total energy consumed by the building sector. Conventional AC based on vapor compression refrigeration (VCR) is neither energy efficient nor environment-friendly due to its method of humidity control and use of refrigerants with global warming potential respectively. Liquid desiccant air conditioning system (LDAS) is a promising alternative to VCR. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the developments in LDAS so far. It explains the principle of operation and classification in detail. The various developments in dehumidifier, regenerator, desiccant material, and mathematical modelling are discussed. The various types of performance parameters, and the design criteria and effect of operating parameters are also detailed. Finally, the climate feasibility, performance control strategies and indoor air quality are explained. This communication will be useful to identify the research gaps to explore new pathways for future research to further improve the efficiency of LDAS.

Suggested Citation

  • Gurubalan, A. & Maiya, M.P. & Geoghegan, Patrick J., 2019. "A comprehensive review of liquid desiccant air conditioning system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:254:y:2019:i:c:s0306261919313601
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113673
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Kumar, Ritunesh & Khan, Rehan & Ma, Zhenjun, 2021. "Suitability of plate versus cylinder surface for the development of low flow falling film liquid desiccant dehumidifiers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 723-736.
    4. Su, Wei & Lu, Zhifei & She, Xiaohui & Zhou, Junming & Wang, Feng & Sun, Bo & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2022. "Liquid desiccant regeneration for advanced air conditioning: A comprehensive review on desiccant materials, regenerators, systems and improvement technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    5. Luo, Jielin & Yang, Hongxing, 2022. "A state-of-the-art review on the liquid properties regarding energy and environmental performance in liquid desiccant air-conditioning systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    6. Niu, Xiaofeng & Ke, Qing & Wang, Zhaohua & Zhou, Junming & Dong, Honglin & Mahian, Omid, 2023. "Study on the regeneration process and overall performance of a microencapsulated phase change material slurry dehumidification system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    7. Guan, Bowen & Liu, Xiaohua & Zhang, Tao, 2020. "Analytical solutions for the optimal cooling and heating source temperatures in liquid desiccant air-conditioning system based on exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    8. Liang, Chenjiyu & Li, Xianting & Zheng, Gonghang, 2022. "Optimizing air conditioning systems by considering the grades of sensible and latent heat loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    9. Yang, Hongxing & Shi, Wenchao & Chen, Yi & Min, Yunran, 2021. "Research development of indirect evaporative cooling technology: An updated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    10. Chang, Jinwei & Li, Zhi & Huang, Yan & Yu, Xiaonan & Jiang, Ruicheng & Huang, Rui & Yu, Xiaoli, 2022. "Multi-objective optimization of a novel combined cooling, dehumidification and power system using improved M-PSO algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    11. Ma, Xiaochen & Shi, Wenchao & Yang, Hongxing, 2022. "Study on water spraying distribution to improve the energy recovery performance of indirect evaporative coolers with nozzle arrangement optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 318(C).
    12. Liu, Hongdou & Yang, Hongquan & Qi, Ronghui, 2020. "A review of electrically driven dehumidification technology for air-conditioning systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    13. Chong Zhang & Jinbo Wang & Liao Li & Feifei Wang & Wenjie Gang, 2020. "Utilization of Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger to Pre-Cool/Heat Ventilation Air and Its Annual Energy Performance Evaluation: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-17, October.
    14. Harrouz, Jean Paul & Ghali, Kamel & Keniar, Khoudor & Ghaddar, Nesreen, 2023. "Numerical and experimental investigation of thermosyphon-driven liquid desiccant loop performance for sustainable indoor humidity removal," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).

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