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Annual evaluation of energy, environmental and economic performances of a membrane liquid desiccant air conditioning system with/without ERV

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  • Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H.
  • Simonson, Carey J.

Abstract

In this study, a membrane liquid desiccant air conditioning (M-LDAC) system is modeled using the TRNSYS building energy simulation software. Liquid-to-air membrane energy exchangers (LAMEEs) are used as a dehumidifier and regenerator in the proposed M-LDAC system to eliminate the carryover of desiccant droplets in supply and exhaust air streams, which may occur when direct-contact conditioners are used. A sensitivity study on the sensible, latent and total effectivenesses of the LAMEEs is performed under 36 operating and design conditions. The technical, environmental and economic performances of the proposed M-LDAC system are evaluated, and compared to those of a conventional air conditioning (CAC) system. The influences of installing an energy recovery ventilator (ERV) under balanced and unbalanced airflow rates conditions are investigated. Results show that the annual primary energy consumption and the life cycle cost (LCC) of the proposed M-LDAC system are 19% and 12% lower than that of the CAC system, and they reach 32% and 21% when an ERV, which operates under balanced airflow rates, is installed in the M-LDAC system.

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  • Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H. & Simonson, Carey J., 2014. "Annual evaluation of energy, environmental and economic performances of a membrane liquid desiccant air conditioning system with/without ERV," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 134-148.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:116:y:2014:i:c:p:134-148
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.11.047
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    4. Angrisani, Giovanni & Roselli, Carlo & Sasso, Maurizio, 2015. "Experimental assessment of the energy performance of a hybrid desiccant cooling system and comparison with other air-conditioning technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 533-545.
    5. L. Hay & A. H. B. Duffy & R. I. Whitfield, 2017. "The S‐Cycle Performance Matrix: Supporting Comprehensive Sustainability Performance Evaluation of Technical Systems," Systems Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(1), pages 45-70, January.
    6. Wang, Xinli & Cai, Wenjian & Yin, Xiaohong, 2017. "A global optimized operation strategy for energy savings in liquid desiccant air conditioning using self-adaptive differential evolutionary algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 410-423.
    7. Luo, Jielin & Yang, Hongxing, 2022. "A state-of-the-art review on the liquid properties regarding energy and environmental performance in liquid desiccant air-conditioning systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
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    13. Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H. & Simonson, Carey J., 2016. "State-of-the-art in liquid desiccant air conditioning equipment and systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1152-1183.
    14. Qv, Dehu & Dong, Bingbing & Cao, Lin & Ni, Long & Wang, Jijin & Shang, Runxin & Yao, Yang, 2017. "An experimental and theoretical study on an injection-assisted air-conditioner using R32 in the refrigeration cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 791-804.
    15. Lydon, G.P. & Hofer, J. & Svetozarevic, B. & Nagy, Z. & Schlueter, A., 2017. "Coupling energy systems with lightweight structures for a net plus energy building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 310-326.
    16. Das, Rajat Subhra & Jain, Sanjeev, 2015. "Performance characteristics of cross-flow membrane contactors for liquid desiccant systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1-11.
    17. Cheng, Qing & Xu, Wenhao, 2017. "Performance analysis of a novel multi-function liquid desiccant regeneration system for liquid desiccant air-conditioning system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 240-252.
    18. Tu, Min & Huang, Hui & Liu, Ze-Hua & Chen, Huan-Xin & Ren, Cheng-Qin & Chen, Guo-Jie & Hu, Yan, 2017. "Factor analysis and optimization of operational parameters in a liquid desiccant air-conditioning system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 767-781.
    19. Kim, Min-Hwi & Dong, Hae-Won & Park, Joon-Young & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2016. "Primary energy savings in desiccant and evaporative cooling-assisted 100% outdoor air system combined with a fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 446-456.
    20. Thu, K. & Mitra, S. & Saha, B.B. & Srinivasa Murthy, S., 2018. "Thermodynamic feasibility evaluation of hybrid dehumidification – mechanical vapour compression systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 31-44.
    21. Saedpanah, Ehsan & Pasdarshahri, Hadi, 2021. "Performance assessment of hybrid desiccant air conditioning systems: A dynamic approach towards achieving optimum 3E solution across the lifespan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    22. Yon, Hao Ren & Cai, Wenjian & Wang, Youyi & Shen, Suping, 2018. "Performance investigation on a novel liquid desiccant regeneration system operating in vacuum condition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 249-258.
    23. Liu, Xiaoli & Qu, Ming & Liu, Xiaobing & Wang, Lingshi, 2019. "Membrane-based liquid desiccant air dehumidification: A comprehensive review on materials, components, systems and performances," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 444-466.
    24. Zhang, Ning & Yin, Shao-You & Zhang, Li-Zhi, 2016. "Performance study of a heat pump driven and hollow fiber membrane-based two-stage liquid desiccant air dehumidification system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 727-737.
    25. Keniar, Khoudor & Ghali, Kamel & Ghaddar, Nesreen, 2015. "Study of solar regenerated membrane desiccant system to control humidity and decrease energy consumption in office spaces," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 121-132.

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