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Design and construction of active daylighting system using two-stage non-imaging solar concentrator

Author

Listed:
  • Chong, Kok-Keong
  • Onubogu, Nneka Obianuju
  • Yew, Tiong-Keat
  • Wong, Chee-Woon
  • Tan, Woei-Chong

Abstract

Since lighting accounts for 20% of global electricity consumption in buildings, daylighting system is an important solution to achieve energy savings in lighting and to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. However, most of the existing fiber-optics daylighting systems are expensive, sensitive to pointing error and complicated in optical design in which multi-stage focusing devices are needed to minimize non-uniformity of focused sunlight. To overcome the aforementioned problems, we propose a novel active daylighting system using two-stage non-imaging solar concentrator (2S-NISC) inspired by our previous experience in non-imaging optics. The 2S-NISC prototype consists of 80 primary facet mirrors with a dimension of 5cm×5cm each, 20 secondary facet mirrors with a dimension of 8cm×8cm each, and densely packed plastic optical fibers as a daylight distribution system. Considering the input solar power of 170W, the equivalent power conversion efficiency of 2S-NISC prototype is obtained as 22%. For economic analysis, the proposed active daylighting system using 2S-NISC with optimized collective area of 4m2 is estimated to cost USD 1231.20. Considering the interest rate of 4% and fuel inflation rate of 2%, the total payback period is determined as 6.1years, which is reasonable because the active daylighting system can last for at least 15years.

Suggested Citation

  • Chong, Kok-Keong & Onubogu, Nneka Obianuju & Yew, Tiong-Keat & Wong, Chee-Woon & Tan, Woei-Chong, 2017. "Design and construction of active daylighting system using two-stage non-imaging solar concentrator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 45-60.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:207:y:2017:i:c:p:45-60
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.188
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    13. Barbón, A. & Sánchez-Rodríguez, J.A. & Bayón, L. & Barbón, N., 2018. "Development of a fiber daylighting system based on a small scale linear Fresnel reflector: Theoretical elements," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 733-745.
    14. Bushra, Nayab, 2023. "Techno-economic feasibility assessment of a planer cassegrain solar concentrator (PCSC) based on a parametric modeling approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
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    16. Han, Jingyang & Li, Haoyue & Li, Yong & Hou, Shiqi, 2023. "Spectral splitting solar energy transfer in small-diameter multimode optical fiber based on two-stage concentration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 47-59.
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