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Improving energy and visual performance in offices using building integrated perovskite-based solar cells: A case study in Southern Italy

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  • Cannavale, Alessandro
  • Ierardi, Laura
  • Hörantner, Maximilian
  • Eperon, Giles E.
  • Snaith, Henry J.
  • Ayr, Ubaldo
  • Martellotta, Francesco

Abstract

Building integration of innovative photovoltaic technologies, defined by high efficiency and optical properties allowing their use as a replacement of solar control films, offers new opportunities for energy saving. In order to estimate this potential under real world conditions, we have carried out simulations for this scenario based on an existing office building located in Bari (Italy). The building has a significant amount of transparent surfaces combined with transparent shades, while office layout corresponds to a typical Mediterranean configuration with several single/double offices (2.9m by 6.6m). We investigate the effect of the replacement of standard clear glass windows with new windows integrating perovskite-based semi-transparent photovoltaic modules, and the replacement of the original transparent shading system with high performance opaque perovskite-perovskite tandem cells. In particular, the attributes that were directly influenced by the proposed modifications were investigated in detail, including overall energy consumption for heating, air conditioning, and artificial lighting, evaluated against the overall energy yield given by building-integrated photovoltaic modules. Results showed that under ideal conditions (no obstructing buildings) yearly savings up to 18% could be obtained. In presence of nearby buildings savings dropped to 14%. Considering that fabrication costs for this technology are promisingly low and that this is currently the only neutral colored semi-transparent photovoltaic, the above results are promising, particularly for buildings with large window-to-wall ratios.

Suggested Citation

  • Cannavale, Alessandro & Ierardi, Laura & Hörantner, Maximilian & Eperon, Giles E. & Snaith, Henry J. & Ayr, Ubaldo & Martellotta, Francesco, 2017. "Improving energy and visual performance in offices using building integrated perovskite-based solar cells: A case study in Southern Italy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 834-846.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:205:y:2017:i:c:p:834-846
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.08.112
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    9. Cheng, Yuanda & Gao, Min & Jia, Jie & Sun, Yanyi & Fan, Yi & Yu, Min, 2019. "An optimal and comparison study on daylight and overall energy performance of double-glazed photovoltaics windows in cold region of China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 356-366.
    10. Vassiliades, C. & Agathokleous, R. & Barone, G. & Forzano, C. & Giuzio, G.F. & Palombo, A. & Buonomano, A. & Kalogirou, S., 2022. "Building integration of active solar energy systems: A review of geometrical and architectural characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    11. Peng, Jinqing & Curcija, Dragan C. & Thanachareonkit, Anothai & Lee, Eleanor S. & Goudey, Howdy & Selkowitz, Stephen E., 2019. "Study on the overall energy performance of a novel c-Si based semitransparent solar photovoltaic window," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 854-872.
    12. Yu, Guoqing & Yang, Hongxing & Luo, Daina & Cheng, Xu & Ansah, Mark Kyeredey, 2021. "A review on developments and researches of building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) windows and shading blinds," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    13. Skandalos, Nikolaos & Wang, Meng & Kapsalis, Vasileios & D'Agostino, Delia & Parker, Danny & Bhuvad, Sushant Suresh & Udayraj, & Peng, Jinqing & Karamanis, Dimitris, 2022. "Building PV integration according to regional climate conditions: BIPV regional adaptability extending Köppen-Geiger climate classification against urban and climate-related temperature increases," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    14. Xu, Lijie & Ji, Jie & Yuan, Chengqing & Cai, Jingyong & Dai, Leyang, 2023. "Electrical and thermal performance of multidimensional semi-transparent CdTe PV window on offshore passenger ships in moored and sailing condition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).

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