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Development of structural-functional integrated energy storage concrete with innovative macro-encapsulated PCM by hollow steel ball

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  • Cui, Hongzhi
  • Tang, Waiching
  • Qin, Qinghua
  • Xing, Feng
  • Liao, Wenyu
  • Wen, Haibo

Abstract

Phase change materials (PCMs) have great potential for applications in energy efficient buildings. In this study, an innovative method of macro-encapsulation of PCM using hollow steel balls (HSB) was developed and the thermal and mechanical performance of PCM-HSB concrete was examined. The macro-encapsulation system (PCM-HSB) was attached with a metal clamp (c) for better mechanical interlocking with the mortar matrix. The latent heat of PCM-HSB-c that can be acquired is approximately 153.1J/g, which can be considered to rank highly among PCM composites. According to the self-designed thermal performance evaluation, the PCM–HSB-c concrete panel is capable of reducing and deferring the peak indoor temperature. The indoor temperature of the room model using PCM-HSB-c panels was significantly lower than the ones with normal concrete panels by a range of 3–6%. Furthermore, the test room using a higher PCM-HSB-c content demonstrated a greater ability to maintain a lower indoor room temperature for a longer period of time during heating cycles. In consideration of the mechanical properties, thermal performance and other aspects of cost factors, 50% and 75% PCM-HSB-c replacement levels are recommended in producing concrete.

Suggested Citation

  • Cui, Hongzhi & Tang, Waiching & Qin, Qinghua & Xing, Feng & Liao, Wenyu & Wen, Haibo, 2017. "Development of structural-functional integrated energy storage concrete with innovative macro-encapsulated PCM by hollow steel ball," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 107-118.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:185:y:2017:i:p1:p:107-118
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.10.072
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    1. D'Alessandro, Antonella & Pisello, Anna Laura & Fabiani, Claudia & Ubertini, Filippo & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Cotana, Franco, 2018. "Multifunctional smart concretes with novel phase change materials: Mechanical and thermo-energy investigation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1448-1461.
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    4. Wi, Seunghwan & Jeong, Su-Gwang & Chang, Seong Jin & Lee, Jongki & Kim, Sumin, 2017. "Evaluation of energy efficient hybrid hollow plaster panel using phase change material/xGnP composites," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1548-1559.
    5. Haider, Muhammad Zeeshan & Jin, Xinghan & Hu, Jong Wan, 2023. "Development of nanomodified-cementitious composite using phase change material for energy saving applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 340(C).
    6. Liu, Qinggong & Tao, Yao & Shi, Long & Huang, Yi & Peng, Yuanling & Wang, Yong & Tu, Jiyuan, 2023. "Experimental investigations on the thermal performance of a novel ground heat exchanger under the synergistic effects of shape-stabilized phase change material and nanofluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    7. Yi Zhang & Hongzhi Cui & Waiching Tang & Guochen Sang & Hong Wu, 2017. "Effect of Summer Ventilation on the Thermal Performance and Energy Efficiency of Buildings Utilizing Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-17, August.
    8. Hongzhi Cui & Shiheng Yu & Xiangpeng Cao & Haibin Yang, 2022. "Evaluation of Printability and Thermal Properties of 3D Printed Concrete Mixed with Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, March.
    9. Ndiaye, Khadim & Ginestet, Stéphane & Cyr, Martin, 2018. "Experimental evaluation of two low temperature energy storage prototypes based on innovative cementitious material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 47-55.
    10. Bao, Xiaohua & Qi, Xuedong & Cui, Hongzhi & Tang, Waiching & Chen, Xiangsheng, 2022. "Experimental study on thermal response of a PCM energy pile in unsaturated clay," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 790-803.
    11. Mahdi, Jasim M. & Nsofor, Emmanuel C., 2018. "Solidification enhancement of PCM in a triplex-tube thermal energy storage system with nanoparticles and fins," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 975-986.
    12. Xiaoling Cui & Xiaoyun Du & Yanzhou Cao & Guochen Sang & Yangkai Zhang & Lei Zhang & Yiyun Zhu, 2020. "Thermophysical Properties Characterization of Sulphoaluminate Cement Mortars Incorporating Phase Change Material for Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-17, September.
    13. Qu, Yue & Chen, Jiayu & Liu, Lifang & Xu, Tao & Wu, Huijun & Zhou, Xiaoqing, 2020. "Study on properties of phase change foam concrete block mixed with paraffin / fumed silica composite phase change material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 1127-1135.
    14. Sih Ying Kong & Xu Yang & Suvash Chandra Paul & Leong Sing Wong & Branko Šavija, 2019. "Thermal Response of Mortar Panels with Different Forms of Macro-Encapsulated Phase Change Materials: A Finite Element Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-15, July.
    15. Rathore, Pushpendra Kumar Singh & Shukla, Shailendra Kumar, 2020. "An experimental evaluation of thermal behavior of the building envelope using macroencapsulated PCM for energy savings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1300-1313.

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