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Analysis of the potential to recover energy and nutrient resources from cattle slaughterhouses in Australia by employing anaerobic digestion

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  • Jensen, P.D.
  • Sullivan, T.
  • Carney, C.
  • Batstone, D.J.

Abstract

Cattle slaughterhouses contain high strength waste and wastewater streams and are therefore strong candidates for treatment processes that recover energy and nutrients. Analysis of 6 Australian slaughterhouses showed the potential for renewable energy production from a production facility was up to 400GJ or 40MWh per day while the potential for recovery of renewable fertilizer was over 1ton per day as struvite. The composition of individual wastewater streams varied depending on the source within the slaughterhouses. Biochemical methane potential varied from 250 to 300Lkg−1 VS for cattle yard and paunch wastewater to 500Lkg−1 VS for slaughter floor wastewater and over 1000Lkg−1 VS for rendering wastewater. Different anaerobic biodegradability and degradation rates between streams within a slaughterhouse suggests that conventional treatment processes such as anaerobic lagoons are not an optimized treatment strategy. Therefore separate and specialized treatment of red waste (rendering and slaughter floor) and green waste (paunch and offal waste) is recommended. Rendering and paunch wastewater were concentrated resource streams that contribute up to 75% of the methane potential, phosphorus and potassium loads, in only 20% of the volumetric flow. These concentrated streams provide opportunities to enhance the recovery of nutrients using crystallization technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Jensen, P.D. & Sullivan, T. & Carney, C. & Batstone, D.J., 2014. "Analysis of the potential to recover energy and nutrient resources from cattle slaughterhouses in Australia by employing anaerobic digestion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 23-31.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:136:y:2014:i:c:p:23-31
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.09.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hamawand, Ihsan, 2015. "Anaerobic digestion process and bio-energy in meat industry: A review and a potential," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 37-51.
    2. Loganath, Radhakrishnan & Senophiyah-Mary, J., 2020. "Critical review on the necessity of bioelectricity generation from slaughterhouse industry waste and wastewater using different anaerobic digestion reactors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    3. Zamir Sánchez & Davide Poggio & Liliana Castro & Humberto Escalante, 2021. "Simultaneous Synergy in CH 4 Yield and Kinetics: Criteria for Selecting the Best Mixtures during Co-Digestion of Wastewater and Manure from a Bovine Slaughterhouse," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-22, January.
    4. Vilvert, Amanda Junkes & Saldeira Junior, Joaquim Carlos & Bautitz, Ivonete Rossi & Zenatti, Dilcemara Cristina & Andrade, Maurício Guy & Hermes, Eliane, 2020. "Minimization of energy demand in slaughterhouses: Estimated production of biogas generated from the effluent," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    5. Wang, Hongtao & Yang, Yi & Keller, Arturo A. & Li, Xiang & Feng, Shijin & Dong, Ya-nan & Li, Fengting, 2016. "Comparative analysis of energy intensity and carbon emissions in wastewater treatment in USA, Germany, China and South Africa," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 873-881.
    6. Oliveira, Verónica & Kirkelund, Gunvor M. & Horta, Carmo & Labrincha, João & Dias-Ferreira, Celia, 2019. "Improving the energy efficiency of an electrodialytic process to extract phosphorus from municipal solid waste digestate through different strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 182-189.

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